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Drug names MT 2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

Most important cell wall inhibitors

A

Beta-lactams (penicillins and cephalosporins)
Glycopeptides
Bacitracin

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2
Q

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitors:

A

The Azoles!!
Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
Miconazole

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3
Q

Ergosterol complex formers:

A

Polienes!

Amphotericin-B

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4
Q

Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors:

A

Trimethoprim

Methotrexate

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5
Q

Antineoplastic drugs

A

Antimetabolites! e.g 5-fluorouracil

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6
Q

Antiparasitic drugs

A

Levamisole

Pyrantel

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7
Q

Category A drug:

A

Vancomycin against MRSA infections (life-threatening)

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8
Q

Category B drugs:

A

Fluoroquinolones
3-4 generation cephalosporins
Colistin

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9
Q

Bactericidal Drugs

A 
Penicillins 
Cephalosporins 
Aminoglycosides
Polypeptides
Potentiated SA
Fluoroquinolones
Metronidazole
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10
Q

Bacteriostatic

A 
Tetracyclines 
Macrolides
Lincosamides
Pleuromutilins 
Phenicols
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11
Q

Synergestic drugs

A

Penicillin and streptomycin

Lincomycin (50S) and spectinomycin (30S)

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12
Q

Additive Drugs

A

Gentamicin (aerobic) and Metronidazole (anaerobic)

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13
Q

Antagonists

A

Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol

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14
Q

The beta-lactam antibiotics:

A 
Penicillins 
Cephalosporins 
Lactamase inhibitors
Monobactams 
Carbapenems
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15
Q

Agents targeting the cell wall

A

Bacitracin
Vancomycin
Beta-Lactams

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16
Q

Beta Lactamase inhibitors

A

Clavulinic acid (+amoxicillin)
Sulbactam (+ampicillin)
Tazobactam (+piperacilin)

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17
Q

Narrow spectrum penicillins

A

Benzylpenicillin Na,K
Benzylpenicillin Procaine
Benzylpenicillin Benzathine
Phenoxymethyl Penicillin

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18
Q

Penicillinase stable penicillins

A 
Acid sensitive: Methicillin
Acid Resistant: 
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
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19
Q

Broad spectrum penicillins

A

Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Basampicillin
Pivampicillin

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20
Q

Penicillins against pseudomonas

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A

Carbox-penicillins:
Carbenicillin
Ticarcillin

Ureidopenicillins:
Piperacillin
Tazobactam

21
Q

Gen 1 Cephalosporins:

Study These Flashcards
A 
Oral: Cephalexin
Parenteral:
Cephapirin
Cefacetril
Cephazoline
Cefadroxil
22
Q

Gen 3 Cephalosporins:

Study These Flashcards
A 
Parenteral: 
Cefoperazon
Ceftazidim
Ceftiofur
Cefovecin
Ceftriaxone 
Cefotaxime
23
Q

Gen 4 Cephalosporins

24
Q

Monobactams

Study These Flashcards
A

Aztreonam

Trigemonam

25
Carbapenems
Imiperem | Meropenem
26
Aminoglycosides
``` Streptomycin/ Dihydrostreptomycin Neomycin Gentamicin Spectinomycin Apramycin Tobramycin Amikacin ```
27
Aminocglycosides produced by streptomyces spp
``` Streptomycin Neomycin Spectinomycin Kanamycin--- Amikacin Tobramycin ```
28
Aminoglycosides produced by micromonospora spp
Gentamicin
29
Inhibitors of protein synthesis 30S ribosome subunit
Aminoglycosides | Tetracyclines
30
Inhibitors of protein synthesis 50S ribosome subunit
Macrolides Lincosamides Pleuromutilins Phenicols
31
Short Acting TTC's
Tetracycline Oxytetracycline Chlortetracycline
32
Intermediate acting TTC's
Demeclocycline
33
Long acting TTC's
Doxycycline | Minocycline
34
Name the most important macrolides
``` Erythromycin Tylosin Tilmicosin Clarithromycin Azithromycin ```
35
Name the macrolide macrolides
``` Erythromycin Tylosin Spiramycin Tilmicosin Tylvalosin Tildipirosin Clarithromycin Roxithromycin ```
36
Name the azalide macrolides
Gamithromycin | Azithromycin
37
Name the triamilide macrolides
Tulathromycin
38
Name the Phenicols
Chloramphenicol Tiamphenicol Florfenicol
39
Name the Lincosamides
Lincomycin | Clindamycin
40
Name the Pleuromutilins
Tiamulin | Valnemulin
41
First gen Glycopeptides
Vancomycin Teicoplanin Ramoplanin
42
Second gen (semi-synth) Glycopeptides
Oritavancin Dalbavancin Telavancin
43
Name the Rifamycins
Rifampicin/Rifampin | Rifabutin
44
Name the Polymyxins
Polymyxin B,E and Colistine | Muciproin
45
Local sulphonamides
Sulfacetamide Mafenide Silver sulfadiazine Sulfathiazine
46
Intestinal disinfectant sulphonamide
Sulfaguanidine
47
Systemic, short-acting sulphonamides
``` Sulfadimidine Sulfachlorpyridazine Sulfadoxine Sulfadiazine Sulfamethoxasole Sulfaquinoxaline Sulfachlorpyrazine Sulfasalazine ```
48
Systemic, long-acting sulphonamides
Sulfadimethoxine | Sulfamethoxypyrazine
49
2,4 Diaminopyrimidines
Trimethoprim Aditoprim Ormethoprim Baquilloprim

Pharma 2 (6 decks)

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