DRUG REACTIONS Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Causes cutaneous flushing

A

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Ca channel blockers

(VANC)

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2
Q

Causes: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

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3
Q

Causes torsades de Pointes

A

Class 3 and 1a antiarrhythmic
Macrolide
Antipsychotics TCA

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4
Q

Causes Hypothyroidism

A

Lithiuim
Amiodarone
Sullfonamides

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5
Q

Causes hyperglycemia

A

“Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked”

Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
beta blockers
Corticosteroids
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6
Q

Causes Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis, jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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7
Q

Causes Diarrhea

A

“Might Excite Colon On Accident”

Merformin
Erythromycin
Cochicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
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8
Q

Causes Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Liver HAVAc

Halothane
Amanita phalloides (death cap mushroom)
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

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9
Q

Causes Hepatitis

A

INH

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10
Q

Cause Pancreatitis

A

“Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress”

Didanosine
Corticostereoid
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics (furisemide, HCTZ)
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11
Q

Cause pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clndamycin
Ampicillin
Cephalosporins

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12
Q

Causing Agranulocytosis

A

“Drugs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes”

Dapsone
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole
Propylthiouracil
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13
Q

Cause Aplastic Anemia

A

“Cant Make New Blood Cells Properly”

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs 
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
PTU
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14
Q

Causes Coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot alkaloids

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15
Q

Cause direct coombs positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa

Penicillin

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16
Q

Causes Gray Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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17
Q

Cause Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A

Hemlysis IS D PAIN

INH
SULFONAMIDES
DAPSONE
PRIMAQUINE
ASPIRIN 
IBUPROFEN 
NITROFURANTOIN
18
Q

Cause Megaloblastic Anemia

A

Having a Blast with PMS

PHENYTOIN
METHOTREXATE
SULFA DRUGS

19
Q

Cause Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin

Cimetidine

20
Q

Causes thrombotic complications

21
Q

Cause Hyperuricemia (gout)

A

Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care

Pyrazinamide
Thiazide
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporin
22
Q

Cause Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteoids

Heparin

23
Q

Cause Photosensistivity

A

SAT For photo

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracyclines
5-FU

24
Q

Cause rash (SJS)

A

Steven Johnson has epileptic ALLergy to Sulfa drugs and Penicillin

Anti-epileptic drugs
Allopurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicilln

25
Cause SLE-like syndrome
Having lupus is SHIPP-E ``` Sulfa drugs Hydralazine INH Procainamide Phenytoin Etanercept ```
26
Causes teeth discoloration
Tetracycline
27
Causes tendonitis, tendon rupture, and cartilage damage
Fluoroquinolones
28
Cause Parkinson like syndrome
Cogwheel rigiditiy of ARM ANTYPSYCHOTICS RESERPINE METOCLOPRAMIDE
29
Cause seizures
With seizures I BITE My toungue ``` INH BUPROPION IMIPENEM TRAMADOL ENFLURANE METOCLOPRAMIDE ```
30
Cause DI
Lithium | Demeclocycline
31
Cause Fanconi Syndrome
Expired tretracycline
32
Cause Hge Cystitis
Cyclophosphamide | Ifosfamide
33
Cause interstitial nephritis
Methocillin NSAID Furosemide
34
Cause SIADH
Cant Concentrate Serum Sodium Carbamazepine Cyclophosphamide SSRIs
35
Causes dry cough
ACE inhibitors
36
Cause Pulmonary Fibrosis
Breathing Air Badly from Medications Bleomycin Amiodarone Busulfam Methotrexate
37
Cause Disulfiram like rxn
``` Metronidazole Certein cephalosporins Griseofulvin Procarbazine 1st generation Sulfonylureas ```
38
Sulfa drugs
Popular FACTSSS ``` PROBENICID FUROSEMIDE ACETAZOLAMIDE THIAZIDE SULFONAMIDE SULFASALAZINE SULFONYLUREAS ```
39
S/sx of Sulfa allergies
``` Fever uTi SJS hemolytic anemia Thrombocytopenia Agranulocytosis Urticaria ```
40
Gray baby Syndrome
Chloramphenicol
41
Teeth discoloration
Tetracycline Avoid with antacids- Milk alkali Syndrome