Drug Stuff

Question 1

Drugs for TB

Answer 1

Isoniazid
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

Question 2

Isoniazid adverse

Answer 2

Liver and renal

Question 3

Rifampin adverse

Answer 3

Liver
NV
Red/orange secretions

Question 4

Pyrazinamide adverse

Answer 4

Liver
Rash
GI

Question 5

Ethambutol adverse

Answer 5

Renal (and liver)

Question 6

Opioid MOA

Answer 6

Inhibit activity of ascending nociceptive pathways

Question 7

NSAID and acetaminophen MOA

Answer 7

Inhibit COX and prostaglandins

Question 8

Local anesthetic MOA

Answer 8

Block nerve conduction

Question 9

Examples of NSAIDs

Answer 9

Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Celecoxib

Question 10

Mu agonist examples

Answer 10

Morphine
Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
Oxycodone

Question 11

Agonist-antagonist examples

Answer 11

Buprenorphine
Nalbuphine
Butorphanol

Question 12

Anticonvulsants

Answer 12

Gabapentin
Pregabalin

Question 13

Antidepressants

Answer 13

TCAs
SNRIs

Question 14

TCAs

Answer 14

Desipramine
Nortriptyline

Question 15

SNRI examples

Answer 15

Duloxetine
Venlafaxine

Question 16

Barbiturates

Answer 16

Phenobarbital
Secobarbital
GHB

Question 17

Nicotine effects

Answer 17

Simulates SNS
Decreases hemoglobin
Increases platelet aggregation
CAD
Increased goblet
Decreases ciliary activity
Inflammation
Carbon monoxide- increases HR, impaired psychomotor and judgement

Question 18

COPD drugs

Answer 18

Bronchodilator
Steroids

Question 19

Bronchodilator MOA

Answer 19

Relaxes smooth muscle
Improves ventilation
Decreases dyspnea
Increase FEV

(Decreases resistance, facilitates mucous drainage, increases vital capacity)

Question 20

Obesity drugs MOA

Answer 20

Inhibit GI fat absorption
Alter CNS to reduce hunger and increase satiety

Question 21

Obesity drugs adverse

Answer 21

NVD
Palpitations
Insomnia

Question 22

Drugs for DTs

Answer 22

Haloperidol
Esmolol
Midazolam

Question 23

Drugs in CIWA

Answer 23

Lorazepam and diazepam

Question 24

Bronchodilator adverse

Answer 24

Tachycardia, arrhythmia, CNS excitation, NV

Question 25

Haloperidol classification and considerations

Answer 25

Antipsychotic for DTs PO with food Look at ECG for torsades Look for orthostatic hypotension Don’t mix with other downers

Question 26

Esmolol classification and considerations

Answer 26

BB May increase potassium Look at ECG and BP

Question 27

Midazolam classification and considerations

Answer 27

Anxiolytic (benzodiazepine) No grapefruit juice Sedation of vital signs Give written info in case foggy memory

Question 28

Hep B and D drug

Answer 28

Interferon Alfa

Question 29

Ophthalmic topical anesthetics, adverse and contra

Answer 29

Mydriatics (dilate) Cycloplegics (paralyze) Contra narrow angles, with MAOI and TCA Adverse increases BP

Question 30

Glaucoma meds MOA and adverse

Answer 30

Increase outflow Decrease aqueous production May impair vision and cause pupil construction

Question 31

Drugs for glaucoma

Answer 31

Miotics / cholinergics BB Alpha 2 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Prostaglandins

Question 32

For NV with opiates

Answer 32

Odansetron and dexamethasone

Question 33

Ototoxic drugs

Answer 33

ASA, indomethacin Aminoglycosides (“-mycin”) and other abx Loop Alcohol, arsenic Metals (gold, mercury, lead) Chemo Quinine

Question 34

Drugs for Ménière’s

Answer 34

Meclizine antihistamine Valium for vertigo Antiemetic Diuretics