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Neuro 4 > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Chlorpromazine - potency?

A

Antipsychotic

Typical/ D2 antagonist (lo potency)

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2
Q

Haloperidol - potency?

A

Antipsychotic

Typical/ D2 antagonist (hi potency)

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3
Q

Clozapine

A

Antipsychotic
Atypical/ D2/5HT2 antagonist
ADR: agranulocytosis

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4
Q

Quetiapine

A

Antipsychotic

Atypical/ D2/5HT2 antagonist

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5
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI Antidepressant (Paxil)

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6
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI Antidepressant (Prozac)

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7
Q

Citalopram/Escitalopram

A

SSRI Antidepressants

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8
Q

Bupropion

A

NDRI Antidepressant

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9
Q

Venlafaxine

A

SNRI Antidepressant

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10
Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant
Mixed Serotonin Reuptake Blocker/Receptor Antagonist
[5HT2A-R antagonist] SO ALSO FOR INSOMNIA (slow wave or 2nd line)
“trash-a-bone” ADR: priapism

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11
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants

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12
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOi Antidepressant

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13
Q

Lithium Carbonate, Carbamazepine

A

Antimanic

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14
Q

-lams and -pams

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Benzodiazepines (BDZ) Agonists (GABA Cl- channel)
SO ALSO USED FOR INSOMNIA 2nd LINE
ADR: inc. anterograde amnesia

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15
Q

Zolpidem

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
SO ALSO FOR INSOMNIA 1st LINE (Zolpidem is Ambien)

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16
Q

Eszopiclone

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
INSOMNIA 1st LINE (its Lunesta)

17
Q

Zaleplon

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
INSOMNIA 1st LINE

18
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics

Barbiturates (GABA Cl- channel)

19
Q

Ramelteon

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics

Melatonin Receptor Agonist

20
Q

d-Amphetamine, Methylphenidate

A

Adderall and Ritalin

CNS stimulants for ADHD

21
Q

Nitrous Oxide

A

GA (gaseous)

22
Q

Grand Mal (Tonic-Clonic)

A

Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Levertiracetam

23
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

(Benadryl) Muscarinic-R antagonist/ Histamine H1 antagonist

for Insomnia

24
Q

-fluranes and Halothane

A

GA (volatile)

25
Q

Dantrolene

A

Use for malignant hyperthermia (blocks RyR receptor)

26
Q

Flumenazil

A

BDZ receptor Antagonist

27
Q

Phenytoin (and ADR?)

A

Anticonvulsant VSSC blocker

ADR ginigval hyperplasia

28
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anticonvulsant VSSC blocker

FIRST IN TONIC CLONIC

29
Q

Valproate

A

Anticonvulsant GABA enhancer

30
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Anticonvulsant (inhibits pre-synaptic Ca channels - synaptic vesicle protein SV2A so - NT release)

31
Q

Broad Spectrum Anticonvulsants

A

Phenobarbital, Diazepam, Valporate, Divalproex

32
Q

Ethosuximide

A

Anticonvulsant

T-Ca Channel blocker

33
Q

Absence (Petit Mal)

A

Ethosuximide, Valproate

34
Q

Partial Seizure

A

Levetiracetam (also Carbamazepine)

35
Q

Status Epilepticus

A

BDZs

36
Q

Atonic Myoclonic

A

Valproate, Levertiracetam

Neuro 4 (5 decks)

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