Drugs Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Chlorpromazine - potency?

A

Antipsychotic

Typical/ D2 antagonist (lo potency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Haloperidol - potency?

A

Antipsychotic

Typical/ D2 antagonist (hi potency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clozapine

A

Antipsychotic
Atypical/ D2/5HT2 antagonist
ADR: agranulocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Quetiapine

A

Antipsychotic

Atypical/ D2/5HT2 antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI Antidepressant (Paxil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI Antidepressant (Prozac)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Citalopram/Escitalopram

A

SSRI Antidepressants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bupropion

A

NDRI Antidepressant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Venlafaxine

A

SNRI Antidepressant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant
Mixed Serotonin Reuptake Blocker/Receptor Antagonist
[5HT2A-R antagonist] SO ALSO FOR INSOMNIA (slow wave or 2nd line)
“trash-a-bone” ADR: priapism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOi Antidepressant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lithium Carbonate, Carbamazepine

A

Antimanic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

-lams and -pams

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Benzodiazepines (BDZ) Agonists (GABA Cl- channel)
SO ALSO USED FOR INSOMNIA 2nd LINE
ADR: inc. anterograde amnesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Zolpidem

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
SO ALSO FOR INSOMNIA 1st LINE (Zolpidem is Ambien)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Eszopiclone

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
INSOMNIA 1st LINE (its Lunesta)

17
Q

Zaleplon

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics
Non-BDZ Agonist (GABA Cl- channel) “Z-DRUG”
INSOMNIA 1st LINE

18
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics

Barbiturates (GABA Cl- channel)

19
Q

Ramelteon

A

Sedatives-Hypnotics-Anxiolytics

Melatonin Receptor Agonist

20
Q

d-Amphetamine, Methylphenidate

A

Adderall and Ritalin

CNS stimulants for ADHD

21
Q

Nitrous Oxide

22
Q

Grand Mal (Tonic-Clonic)

A

Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Levertiracetam

23
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

(Benadryl) Muscarinic-R antagonist/ Histamine H1 antagonist

for Insomnia

24
Q

-fluranes and Halothane

A

GA (volatile)

25
Dantrolene
Use for malignant hyperthermia (blocks RyR receptor)
26
Flumenazil
BDZ receptor Antagonist
27
Phenytoin (and ADR?)
Anticonvulsant VSSC blocker | ADR ginigval hyperplasia
28
Carbamazepine
Anticonvulsant VSSC blocker | FIRST IN TONIC CLONIC
29
Valproate
Anticonvulsant GABA enhancer
30
Levetiracetam
Anticonvulsant (inhibits pre-synaptic Ca channels - synaptic vesicle protein SV2A so - NT release)
31
Broad Spectrum Anticonvulsants
Phenobarbital, Diazepam, Valporate, Divalproex
32
Ethosuximide
Anticonvulsant | T-Ca Channel blocker
33
Absence (Petit Mal)
Ethosuximide, Valproate
34
Partial Seizure
Levetiracetam (also Carbamazepine)
35
Status Epilepticus
BDZs
36
Atonic Myoclonic
Valproate, Levertiracetam