Drugs Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

4 anti tumor drugs

A

Cetuximab
Erlotinib
Trastuzumab
Bevacizumab

“Cheating Boys Eat Trash”

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2
Q

Cetuximab MOA

A

Binds EGF-R

Initiates ADCC

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3
Q

Cetuximab AE

A

Infusion site rxn (brochospasm, HoTN)
Interstitial lung dz
Rash

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4
Q

Erlotinib MOA

A

Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor for mutant EGF-R

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5
Q

Erlotinib AE

A
Corneal Damage
Interstitial Lung Dz
Liver Tox
Diarrhea
Rash (Steven Johnson)
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6
Q

Trastuzumab MOA

A

HER-2 -R blocker

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7
Q

Trastuzumab AE

A

Cardiomyopathy

Injection site Rxn

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8
Q

Bevacizumab MOA

A

Inactivates VEGF

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9
Q

Bevacizumab AE

A

Wound rupture
Bleeding
GI perf

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10
Q

Calcineurin inhibitor examples

A

Tacrolimus

Cyclosporine

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11
Q

Drugs that decrease T cell activation for immunosuppression

A

Tacrolimus
Cyclosporine
Belatacept
Muromumab

“They Can’t Break Me”

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12
Q

Calcineurin inhib indications

A

RA

Transplant rejection prophylaxis

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13
Q

Calcineurin inhibitor AE

A

Hyper-K
Nephrotox
HTN

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14
Q

Belatacept MOA

A

“Pretend CTLA”

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15
Q

Belatacept indic

A

Transplant rejection prophylaxis

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16
Q

Muromumab indic

A

T1 DM

Transplant rejection prophylaxis

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17
Q

Muromumab AE

A

cytokine induced syndrome (chill, fevers, dyspnea)

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18
Q

Rituximab MOA

A

CD20 antibody –> killed by ADCC/complement
Thus dec B cell activation

immunosuppressive drug

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19
Q

Rituximab Indic

A
B-cell lymphoma
MS
Systemic autoimmune Complex Dz
-SLE (lupus)
-RA
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20
Q

Rituximab AE

A

Rash
PML
HBV
Pyogenic bact infect

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21
Q

Anticytokine drugs (Immunosuppresion)

A
"Attack the Evil A.I"
Infliximab
Adalimumab
Etanercept
Anakinra
Tocilizumab
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22
Q

Which anticytokine drugs dec TNF via antibodies>

A

Infliximab

Adaliumab

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23
Q

Which anticytokine drug dec TNF via TNF-R

A

Etancercept

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24
Q

Indic of TNF dec drugs

A

RA
Psoriatic arthritis
Crohn’s (inflix & adal only)

25
AE of TNF dec drugs
Inc risk of TB, HepB GI effects CI: HF
26
ANakinra MOA
Dec IL-1
27
ANakinra INdic
RA | Hereditary fever syndrome (FCAS)
28
Anakinra AE
INjection site rxn
29
Tocilizumab MOA
Dec IL-6
30
Tocilizumab Indic
RA
31
Tocilizumab AE
Inc Infections MOnitor LFTs **Hyperlipidemia**
32
Immunosuppressive drug that is an Antiintegrin & blocks VLA-4
Natalizumab
33
Natalizumab Indic
Inflammatory dz: - MS - IBD - RA
34
Natalizumab AE
PML | Monitor LFTs
35
Prednisone Indic
``` Dec organ transplant rejection Type IV-Th1 hypersensitivity Exacerbation of chronic asthma (Type IV-Th2) RA SLE (lupus) Osteoarthritis Gouty arthritis ```
36
Prednisone AE
``` OBesity dyslipidemia Ostoporosis Skin atrophy GI bleed ``` CI: TB, systemic fungal infection
37
Which therapies target IgE response?
Allergen spicific immunotherapy (SIT) | Omalizumab
38
Allergen SIT MOA
Sub q injections of gradually inc antigens until Treg response through IL-10
39
Allergen SIT indic
Allergic rhinitis | Allergic asthma
40
Allergen SIT AE, CI
AE: Anaphylaxis CI: Severe asthma, CVD
41
Omalizumab MOA
Anti-IgE antibody (Fc position)
42
Omalizumab Indic
Prophylaxis/control of moderate --> severe allergic asthma
43
Omalizumab AE
Injection site rxn | Anaphylaxis
44
Which therapies target mast cell degranulation
Mepolizumab Chlorpherniamine Fexofenadine Montelukast
45
Mepolizumab MOA
anti-IL5
46
Mepolizumab INdic
severe asthma in pts w eosinophils
47
Mepolizumab AE
Injection site rxn | Hypersensitivity
48
Chlorpheniramine, Fexofenadine MOA
anti H1R, 1st & second gen, respectively
49
Chlorpheniramine, Fexofenadine INdic
allergic rhinitis
50
Chlorpheniramine, Fexofenadine AE
sedation | mAchR AE in chlorpheniramine
51
Montelukast MOA
LT-R antag
52
Montelukast indic
asthma | allergic rhinitis
53
Montelukast AE
Neuro crap
54
Which drugs have a reversing response?
Albuterol | API
55
Albuterol MOA
B2 ag
56
Albuterol indic
asthma
57
Albuterol AE
``` tremor CNS effects Cardiac stim -Inc HR -palpitations ```
58
EPI MOA
a1, B1, B2 ag