Drugs Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

alkylators: general

A
  • nitrogen mustards
  • platinum analogs
  • triazenes
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2
Q

alkylators: nitrogen mustards

A
  • nitrogen mustard
  • cyclophosphamide
  • ifosfamide
  • chlorambucil
  • melphalan
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3
Q

alkylators: platinum analogs

A
  • cisplatin
  • carboplatin
  • oxaliplatin
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4
Q

alkylators: triazenes

A
  • dacarbazine
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5
Q

antrhacyclines

A
  • doxorubicin

- daunotubucin

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6
Q

antimetabolics

A
  • methotrexate
  • 5-fluorouracil
  • hydroxyurea
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7
Q

antimetabolic analogs

A
  • pyrimidine analogs: cytarabine (ara-c), gemcitabine

- purine analogs: fludarabine

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8
Q

anti-tumor antibiotics

A
  • bleomycin
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9
Q

plant alkaloids: general

A
  • vinca alkaloids
  • taxanes
  • camptothecins
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10
Q

plant alkaloids: vinca alkaloids

A
  • vincristine
  • vinblastine
  • vinorelbine
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11
Q

plant alkaloids: taxanes

A
  • paclitaxel

- docetaxel

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12
Q

plant alkaloids: camptothecins

A
  • irinotecan
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13
Q

hormones

A
  • glucocorticoids: dexamethasone, prednisone

- androgens: danazol

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14
Q

anti-horomones

A
  • anti-androgens (receptor antagonists)
  • anti-estrogens (receptor antagonists)
  • aromatase inhibitors
  • LH-RH agonists
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15
Q

anti-horomones: anti-androgens

A
  • flutamide

- bicalutamide

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16
Q

anti-horomones: anti-estrogens

A
  • tamoxifen

- raloxifene

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17
Q

anti-horomones: aromatase inhibitors

A
  • anastrozole
  • letrozole
  • exemestane
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18
Q

anti-horomones: LH-RH agonists

A
  • leuprolide

- goserelin

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19
Q

monoclonal antibodies

A
  • trastuzumab
  • bevacizumab
  • cetuximab
  • rituximab
  • eculizumab
  • brentuximab vedotin
  • ipilimumab
  • nivolumab
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20
Q

trastuzumab

A

anti-HER2

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21
Q

bevacizumab

A

anti-VEGF

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22
Q

cetuximab

A

anti-EGFR

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23
Q

rituximab

A

anti-CD20

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24
Q

eculizumab

A

anti-compliment C5

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25
brentuximab vedotin
anti-CD30 conjugated to microtubule disrupting agent
26
ipilimumab
anti-CTLA4
27
nivolumab
anti-PD-1
28
small molecule inhibitors
- imatinib - erlotinib - ibrutinib
29
imatinib
BCR-ABL inhibitor
30
erlotinib
EGFR inhibitor
31
ibrutinib
Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor
32
imids
- thalidomide | - lenalidomide
33
demethylating agents
- azacytidine | - decitabine
34
proteasome inhibitors
- bortezomib
35
vitamin A analog
- all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)
36
arsenical
- arsenic trioxide (ATO)
37
anticoagulants
- heparins - direct thrombin inhibitors - direct factor Xa inhibitors - thrombolytics - vitamin K antagonists - anti-platelet agens - GpIIb/IIIa antagonists
38
anticoagulants: heparins
- unfractionated - low molecular weight: enoxaparin, dalteparin - fondaparinux
39
anticoagulants: direct thrombin inhibitors
- lepirudin - argatroban - dabigatran (reversal: idarucizumab)
40
anticoagulants: direct factor Xa inhibitors
- rivaroxaban (reversal: andexanet-alpha)
41
anticoagulants: thrombolytics
- recombinant tPA
42
anticoagulants: vit K antagonists
- warfarin
43
anticoagulants: anti-platelet agents
- aspirin - clopidogrel - prasugrel - NSAIDs (ibuprogen)
44
anticoagulants: GpIIb/IIIa antagonists
- abiciximab
45
pro-coagulants
- vitamin K - recombinant factor VIIa - desmopressin acetate (DDAVP)
46
anti-fibrinolytics
- aminocaproic acid
47
thrombopoietin mimetics
- romiplostim | - eltrombopag
48
anti-emetics
- serotonin antagonists - NK-1 antagonists - benzodiazepines - glucocorticoids - dopaminergic antagonists
49
anti-emetics: serotonin antagonists
- ondansetron
50
anti-emetics: NK-1 antagonists
- aprepitant
51
anti-emetics: benzodiazepines
- lorazepam
52
anti-emetics: glucocorticoids
- dexamethasone
53
anti-emetics: dopaminergic antagonists
- prochlorperazine | - metoclopramide
54
growth factors
- ESAs: epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa | - G-CSF: filgrastim, pegfilgrastim
55
supportive to growth factors
- leucovorin - mesna - dexrazoxane - atropine - protamine sulfate - allopurinol - rasburicase - diphenhydramine
56
blood bank products
- rbcs - fresh frozen plasma - platelets - granulocytes - cryoprecipitate - anti-D immune globulin - prothrombin complex concentrates - factor concentrates and recombinant coagulation factors - albumin - IVIg
57
anti-D immune globulin
- RhoGAM | - WinRHo
58
prothrombin complex concentrates
- activated PCC = 3-factor | - unactivated PCC = 4-factor
59
factor concentrates
- VIII | - IX
60
recombinant coagulation factors
- VIII - IX - VIIa