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Pharmacology II - EXAM 1 > Drugs / Classes > Flashcards

Drugs / Classes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the TWO first generation progestins?

A

Megestrol Acetate

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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2
Q

What are the TWO second generation progestins?

A

Norethindrone (Progestin Only Pill)

Ethynodiol

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3
Q

What are the FOUR third generation Progestins?

A

Norgestrel
Desodestrel
Norgestimate
Dienogest

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4
Q

Dospirenone is a ___________ progestin

A

Non-steroidal

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5
Q

Which estrogens are used in OCPs?

A

Ethinyl Estradiol
Mestranol
Estradiol Valerate

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6
Q

The Ortho Evra patch is composed of what TWO medications?

A

Norelgestromin

Ethinyl Estradiol

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7
Q

The Nuvaring patch is composed of what TWO medications?

A

Etonogestrel

Ethinyl Estradiol

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8
Q

Which progestin is used in DMPA injections?

A

Medroxyprogesterone

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9
Q

Which medication is used in contraceptive implants?

A

Etonogestrel

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10
Q

What are examples of emergency contraception?

A
  1. Yuzpe Method
  2. Levonorgestrel
  3. Ulipristal Acetate
  4. Mifepristone
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11
Q

What are THREE human estrogens?

A

Estradiol
Estrone
Estriol

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12
Q

What are TWO synthetic estrogens?

A

Ethinyl Estradiol

Mestranol

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13
Q

What are examples of phytoestrogens?

A 
Soy
Red Clover
Flax
Alfalfa
Black Cohosh
Dong Quai
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14
Q

Topical Estrogens can come in what forms?

A

Patch
Emulsion
Gel
Spray

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15
Q

Vaginal Estrogens can come in what forms?

A

Cream
Ring
Tablet

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16
Q

What are the FOUR selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)?

A

Tamoxifen
Raloxifene
Toremifene
Ospemifene

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17
Q

What is the ONE steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist?

A

Fluvestrant

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18
Q

What are the THREE aromatase inhibitors?

A

Anastrozole
Exemestane
Letrozole

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19
Q

What are the THREE PDE5 inhibitors used to treat ED?

A

Sildenafil (Viagra)
Vardenafil
Tadalafil (Cialis)

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20
Q

What synthetic PGE-1 is used to treat ED?

A

Alprostadil

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21
Q

What are the THREE non-selective alpha-1 antagonists used in BPH treatment?

A

Terazosin (Hytrin)
Doxazosin
Prazosin (Minipres)

22
Q

What are the THREE selective alpha-1 antagonists used in BPH treatment?

A

Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Alfuzosin
Silodosin

23
Q

What are the TWO 5-alpha reductase inhibitors used in BPH treatment?

A

Finasteride (Proscar)

Dutasteride (Avodart)

24
Q

Depotestosterone is a ___ (IM/PO/IV) testosterone

A

IM

25
Q

Testosterone Undecanoate is a ____ (IM/PO/IV) testosterone

A

IM

26
Q

Androgel is an example of a _________ testosterone

A

Transdermal

27
Q

What THREE luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogs used in prostate cancer treatment?

A

Leuprolide
Goserelin
Triptorelin

28
Q

What is the LHRH antagonist used in prostate cancer treatment?

A

Degarelix

29
Q

What anti-androgens are used to treat prostate cancer?

A

Biclutamide
Flutamide
Nilutamide

30
Q

T/F: Ketoconazole is used to treat prostate cancer

A

True

It decreases androgen production

31
Q

What are the SIX anti-cholinergics used to treat OAB?

A 
Oxybutynin (Ditropan)
Tolterodine (Detrol) 
Fesoterodine 
Trospim
Solifenacin (Vesicare) 
Darifenacin  (Enablex)
32
Q

What is the first Beta-3 agonist, that is used to treat OAB?

A

Mirabegron (Myrbetriq)

33
Q

What 9 AEDs are considered first line?

A 
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) 
Oxcarbazepine
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) 
Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Valproic Acid (Depakote) 
Topiramate (Topamax)
Ethosuximide
Phenytoin
Fosphenytoin
34
Q

What 3 AEDs are considered second line and are not gabapentin variants, benzodiazepines, or barbiturates?

A

Zonisamide
Lacosamide (Vimpat)
Perampanel

35
Q

What are the 2 barbiturates?

A

Phenobarbital

Primidone

36
Q

What are 4 benzodiazepines?

A

Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Midazolam (Versed)

37
Q

What are 4 GABA AEDs?

A

Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Tiagabine
Vigabatrin

38
Q

Tamsulosin (Flomax) is what class of medication?

What does it treat?

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist used to treat BPH

39
Q

Sildenafil (Viagra) is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

PDE5 Inhibitor used in ED treatment

40
Q

Oxybutynin (Ditropan) is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Anti-cholinergic used to treat OAB

41
Q

Tamoxifen is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator used to treat Breast CA

42
Q

What generation progestin is Norgestrel?

A

Second

43
Q

Anastrozole is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Aromatase Inhibitor used in Breast CA treatment

44
Q

Finasterie (Proscar) is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitor used to treat BPH

45
Q

Leuprolide is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Analog used in prostate cancer treatment

46
Q

Mirabegron is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Beta-3 agonist used in OAB treatment

47
Q

Diazepam (Valium) is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Benzodiazepine used in status epilepticus treatment

48
Q

Phenobarbital is what class of medication?

A

Barbiturate

49
Q

Terazosin (Hytrin) is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Non-selective alpha-1 antagonist used in BPH treatment

50
Q

Ethinyl Estradiol is what class of medication?

What is it used to treat?

A

Estrogen commonly used in OCPs

Pharmacology II - EXAM 1 (5 decks)

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