DSP Bact Flashcards by Kathy G

virus test

rapid antigen, rapid antibody, NAT/PCR

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schistosoma

trematodes

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salmonella typhimurium

salmonellosis

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DNA viruses

Adenovirus
Hepadenoviridae
Herpesviridae
HPV (Papillomaviridae)
parvoviridae
poxyviridiae

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mycobacterium sp

acid fast, slow to culture (6d)
[tuberculosis, MAC, leprae]

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HACEK bugs

oropharynx flora causing endocarditis
Haemophilius, Aggregobacter, Cardiobactrium, Eikenella, Kingella

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proteus mirabilis
proteus vulgaris

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

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yersinia enterocolitica

gram neg rod
diarrhea

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strept

gram pos cocci in chains

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strep agalactiae

group B strep
female urogen tract, neonatal infect

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Escherichia coli

normal GI flora, UTI
5 lethal strains: EHEC, ETEC, EIEC, EAEC, EPEC

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clostridium botulinum

gram pos rod w/ spores
botulism

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entamoeba histolytica

ameoba

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clostridium perfringes

gram pos rod w/ spores
gas gangrene, nec fasc

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trichomonas vaginalis

flagellate

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naegleria folweri

amoeba

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rhizopus

zygomycota

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listeria monocytogenes

gram pos rod
soil, stream, cold cuts, neonatal infection

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legionella pneumophilia

gram neg rod, aerobic, intracellular parasite
water sources, pneumonia

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vibrio cholerae

gram neg rod, aerobic, toxins
fecal contam water, brackish rivers, raw shell fish
rice water diarrhea

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trichophyton

dermatophyte

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fusobacterium sp

gram neg rod, anaerobe
oropharynx flora, Lemierre’s syndrome

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MRSA

no hemolysis

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giardia lambia

flagellate

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mucor

zygomycota

peptostreptococcus

gram pos cocci GI/GU tract, mouth, skin, infection refract to abx

campylobacter jejuni

gram neg rod, microaerophile poultry -> GI infxn -> GBS

entercoccus faecalis

gram pos diplococci ovals, no hemolysis normal GI flora, UTI, endocard/bacteremia, surgery site infection

pseudomonas aerginosa

gram neg rod, aerobic, "grape" post burn infect, otitis externa, skin, nosocomial

enterobacteriacae sp

gram neg rod, facultative anaerobe E.coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia

Group D strep (boris, viridans)

endocarditis, bacteremia

aeromonas hydrophila

gram neg rod, aerobic found in water diarrhea, nec fasc

haemophilius influenzae

gram neg rod oppertunistic (URI, meningitis) vaccine

bacillus anthracis

gram pos rod w/ spores anthrax

francisella

gram neg rod rabbit/rodent -> tularemia

Salmonella typhi

typhoid fevers

helminth test

stool eval, skin tape test

clostridium difficile

gram pos rod w/ spores abx diarrhea

serratia marcescens

gram neg rod nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

pasturella multocida

gram neg rod cat/dog bite

bacillus cereus

gram pos rod w/ spores undercooked fried rice

U. urealyticum

UTI and STI

moraxella catarrhalis

gram neg cocci infect of upper resp syst

helicobacter pylori

gram neg rod, microaerophile PUD

yersinia pestis

gram neg rod black plague

klebsiella pneumoniae

gram neg rod nosocomial infections (pneumonia, UTI)

strep pyogenes

group A strep pharyngitis, impetigo, erysipelas, nec fasc

epidermophyton

dermatophyte

Protozoan test

wet mount, direct Ab/Ag, NAAT test

strep pneumoniae

group B strep, alpha hemolysis HEENT, pulm, neuro, blood infection (above diaphragm)

Shigella

diarrhea [dysenteriaea, flexreri, boydii, sonnei]

bordatella pertussis

gram neg rod, aerobic pertussis

toxoplasma

apicomplexa

gardnerella vaginalis

gram pos rod bacterial vaginitis

enterobacter cloacae

gram neg rod nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

staph

gram pos cocci in clusters

Corynebacterium diptheria

gram pos club shaped rods normal skin flora, diptheria

staph epidermis

no hemolysis

taenia

cestodes

citrobacter freundii

gram neg rod nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

Neisseria sp

gram neg cocci [gonorrhea and meningitidis]

stenotrophomonas maltophila

gram neg rod, aerobic nosocomial

dimorphic fungi

endemic fungi (histo, blasto, cocciodies)

plasmodium

apicomplexa

microsporum

dermatophyte

pneumocystis

apicomplexa

fungi test

KOH prep, India ink (cryptococcus)

Staph aureus

beta hemolysis

acinetobacter baumanii

gram neg rod, aerobic nosocomial

chlamydia sp

gram neg rod, intracellular bacterial STI, atyp pneumonia

clostridium tetani

gram pos rod w/ spore tetanus

SPACE bugs

Nosocomial infxn Serratia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Enterobacter

bacteroides fragilis

gram neg rod, anaerobe normal GI flora, intra abd infxn

lactobacilius sp

gram pos rod normal vaginal flora (protective)

cryptosporidium

apicomplexa

acanthamoeba

amoeba

brucella

gram neg rod cattle/buffalo -> brucellosis

candida, cryptococcus

yeast

mycoplasmatacea pneumoniae

atypical pneumonia

spirochetes

treponema pallaidum borrelia burgdorferi leptospira sp.

typanosmoria sp.

flagellate

eikenella corrodens

gram neg rod human bite

spirochetes test

dark field microscopy

DSP Bact Flashcards

(84 cards)