Duplications Flashcards

1
Q

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

A

46, XX, dup(17p11.2) - duplication of gene for peripheral myelin protein-22 (contiguous gene syndromes/ “genetic” disorders)

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2
Q

Symptoms are weakness in legs, lower extremity muscle atrophy, foot deformity, and some loss of sensation in feet

A

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

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3
Q

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - Symptoms

A

Symptoms are weakness in legs, lower extremity muscle atrophy, foot deformity, and some loss of sensation in feet

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4
Q

46, XX, dup(17p11.2)

A

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - duplication of gene for peripheral myelin protein-22

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5
Q

Interstitial duplication on chr 15 - Symptoms

A

autism/ hypotonia/seizures/ID

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6
Q

Huntington Disease

A

Trinucleotide repeat disorder (CAG), Chr 4p16.3 expansion of the CAG can cause altered structure of protein

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7
Q

Chr 4p16.3 expansion of the CAG

A

Huntington Disease

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8
Q

neuronal degeneration onset at 35-44 yo death ~15 yrs after onset, jerking movements, halucinations, father died young, irritability, paranoia and later on confusion and memory loss.

A

Huntington Disease

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9
Q

Huntington Disease - Symptoms

A

neuronal degeneration onset at 35-44 yo death ~15 yrs after onset, jerking movements, halucinations, father died young, irritability, paranoia and later on confusion and memory loss.

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10
Q

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

A

Trinucleotide repeat disorder (CTG) located in 3’ UTR of DMPK gene

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11
Q

Trinucleotide repeat disorder (CTG) located in 3’ UTR of DMPK gene

A

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

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12
Q

muscular dystrophy, progressive muscle wasting and weakness, myotonia, cataracts

A

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

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13
Q

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 - Symptoms

A

muscular dystrophy, progressive muscle wasting and weakness, myotonia, cataracts

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14
Q

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

A

dup(11p15.5) (paternal)

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15
Q

dup(11p15.5) (paternal)

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

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16
Q

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome - Symptoms

A

overgrowth, omphalocele, predisposition to Wilms, other tumors

17
Q

overgrowth, omphalocele, predisposition to Wilms, other tumors

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome - Symptoms