Dynamic psychopathology

Question 1

Who described the unconscious as composed of both the collective unconscious and personal unconscious?

Answer 1

Carl Gustav Jung

Question 2

What is the personal unconscious?

Answer 2

Unique to individual

Question 3

What is collective unconscious?

Answer 3

Universal, common to mankind and contains archetypes that include anima, animus, shadow or self and hero

Question 4

What is sublimation?

Answer 4

Socially unacceptable impulses are transformed into acceptable forms - mature defense mechanism

Question 5

What does the superego result from?

Answer 5

Internalisation of parental authority

Question 6

What is reaction formation?

Answer 6

When a person feels the urge to do something and then actually does something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want

Question 7

Examples of immature defence mechanisms

Answer 7

Splitting 
Projection 
Projective identification 
Idealisation 
Denigration 
Introjection 
Passive aggression 
Turning against the self

Question 8

Neurotic defence mechanisms

Answer 8

Repression 
Regression 
Denial 
Displacement 
Dissociation 
Isolation 
Reaction formation 
Intellectualisation
Rationalisation 
Externalisation 
Identification with the aggressor

Question 9

Mature defence mechanisms

Answer 9

Humour 
Anticipation 
Sublimation 
Altruism 
Suppression 

SASHA

Question 10

Kleinian defences

Answer 10

Splitting 
Introjection
Projective identification 
Denial 
Omipotence
Grandiosity

Question 11

Which defence mechanism is commonly used by people with narcissistic personality disorder?

Answer 11

Projection

Question 12

What is projection?

Answer 12

Refers to the tendency to attribute the origins of the undesirable impulses and feelings onto another person

Question 13

What is the most primitive part of the personality?

Answer 13

Id

Question 14

What is Id governed by?

Answer 14

Pleasure principle

Question 15

Is Id consciously or unconsciously motivated?

Answer 15

Unconsciously, instinctive

Question 16

What psychoanalytical technique was used by Freud to uncover the unconscious?

Answer 16

Free association

Question 17

Idealisation and denigration are products of which Kleinian process?

Answer 17

Splitting

Question 18

What does Freuds structural model include?

Answer 18

the Id, Ego and Superego

Question 19

What does Freud’s topographical model consist of?

Answer 19

Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious

Question 20

What is displacement?

Answer 20

Showing emotions at a target different than the one unconsciously intended

Question 21

What is projective identification?

Answer 21

Unconscious interaction that occurs between 2 people - person A projects feeling onto person B then person B unconsciously alters behaviour in a way as if the projected idea was true

Question 22

What is the ‘repressive barrier’ to censor unacceptable wishes and desires maintained by?

Answer 22

Preconscious system

Question 23

The superego is formed at which stage of psychosexual development?

Answer 23

Latency

Question 23

The superego is formed at which stage of psychosexual development?

Answer 23

Latency

Question 24

What age would you be in the latency stage?

Answer 24

5/6-puberty

Question 25

What does object relations theory describe?

Answer 25

How a growing baby develops relationships with others

Question 26

What is the difference between latent content and manifest content in dreams?

Answer 26

Latent content - unconscious feelings that includes wishes and anxiety Manifest content - recalled dream Dream works involves conversion from latent to manifest content

Question 27

Who described the concept of introversion and extraversion?

Answer 27

Carl Gustav Jung

Question 28

What are the 2 positions that Mary Klein made up?

Answer 28

Paranoid-Schizoid | Depressive

Question 29

Which defence mechanisms are associated with paranoid-schizoid position?

Answer 29

Splitting and projection

Question 30

Which conflict do you need to learn to cope with in paranoid-schizoid position?

Answer 30

Ambivalence

Question 31

Who coined the term collective unconscious?

Answer 31

Jung

Question 32

What does Id function by?

Answer 32

Primary process thinking which denies the existence of rational boundaries - serves pleasure principle

Question 33

At which stage does the oedipal stage occur?

Answer 33

Phallic

Question 34

What is condensation?

Answer 34

Used in dream analysis Process of several unconscious impulses being combined into a single image in the manifest dream content e.g. kids dad and nasty teacher merge into one in the dream

Question 35

What is repression?

Answer 35

Where people unconsciously repress painful or disturbing memories

Question 36

Neo-Freudian people

Answer 36

Alfred Adler Karen Horney Harry Stack Sullivan Erich Fromm

Question 37

What is identification as a defence mechanism?

Answer 37

A person changes himself to be like someone else who is admired

Question 38

What are some examples of pancultural representation of human experience?

Answer 38

``` MOther Child Hero Self Shadow Anima Animus ```

Question 39

What is anima?

Answer 39

Unconscious feminine aspects of male

Question 40

What is animus?

Answer 40

Unconscious masculine aspects of female

Question 41

What is persona?

Answer 41

Outer concealed aspect of oneself

Question 42

What is the most mature level of anxiety?

Answer 42

Superego anxiety

Question 43

What is superego anxiety?

Answer 43

Guilt feelings about not living up to internalised standards of moral behaviour derived from parents

Question 44

When is superego anxiety seen?

Answer 44

After resolution of oedipal conflict

Question 45

What is shadow?

Answer 45

Unacknowledged aspects of oneself that includes both creative impulses and destructive urges