E01_02 Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance Flashcards

1
Q

2017, 2018_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

The scope of pharmacovigilance covers the following areas of adverse effects of drugs except?

A. Assessment
B. Prevention
C. Treatment
D. Understanding

A

C. Treatment

Also Detection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

The reasons why premarketing trials cannot predict problems in drug prescribing is/are?

A. The effects of concomitant diseases and drugs are not normally studied.

A

A. The effects of concomitant diseases and drugs are not normally studied.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

2017, 2018_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Aim of pharmacovigilance covers the following:

A. Improvement of patient care and safety.
B. Cost effectiveness of drug prescribing
C. Effective communication to general public.
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

The following statements is/are true of drug interactions:

B. These are interactions that can increase or decrease a drug’s efficacy.

A

B. These are interactions that can increase or decrease a drug’s efficacy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

2018_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

According to RA 8203, a counterfeit drug means

A. An imported drug that is not registered in the country
B. A medicinal product that has the correct ingredients but insufficient amount
C. A medicine that has the wrong constituents
D. AOTA

A

D. AOTA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Medication errors cover the following events:

C. Product labeling and nomenclature

A

C. Product labeling and nomenclature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Off label drug use can be motivated by:

A. Life threatening medical condition.
B. If pathologic/physiologic function of 2 diseases are similar.
C. Drugs not studied/approved for specific populations
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Based on the FDA advisory 2013-035 on treatment modalities outside standard medical care:

B. Food supplements without scientific basis are not considered standard of care.

A

B. Food supplements without scientific basis are not considered standard of care.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Morbidity and mortality from poisoning cases can provide the following information:

A. Misuse and abuse of drugs
B. Counterfeit drugs
C. Substandard drugs
D. Adverse reactions

A

A. Misuse and abuse of drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Direct pharmacodynamic drug interaction includes the following:

C. Drug-receptor reactions

A

C. Drug-receptor reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

The object drug has the following property/ies:

C. Low toxic/therapeutic ratio.

A

C. Low toxic/therapeutic ratio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Pharmaceutical drug interactions include the ff:

A. IV drug incompatibilities
B. Drug-container interaction
C. Drug-excipient interaction
D. All of the above.

A

D. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Increasing awareness among clinicians on drug safety can be achieved through:

A. Access to reliable information
B. Communication with health professionals
C. Linking clinical findings with health policy
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

The following is true of the effects brought about by drug interaction:

C. Potentiation means that the activity of one drug is increased by another drug that does not have the same activity.

A

C. Potentiation means that the activity of one drug is increased by another drug that does not have the same activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2017_Drug Interactions and Pharmacovigilance

Strategy/ies to avoid adverse drug interaction includes the following:

B. Be particularly careful when you prescribe to children, pregnant patients, elderly etc.
C. Review your patient regularly for all the drugs used.
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

2016_Drug Interaction and Pharmacovigilance

Aim of pharmacovigilance includes the following:

A. To provide guidelines for treatment
B. To promote personal and public health safety
C. To address medicolegal aspects
D. All of the above

A

B. To promote personal and public health safety

17
Q

2016_Drug Interaction and Pharmacovigilance

Precipitant drug:

A. Low toxic therapeutic ratio
B. Enhances metabolism of other drugs
C. Low protein binding capacity
D. Narrow margin of safety

A

B. Enhances metabolism of other drugs

18
Q

2016_Drug Interaction and Pharmacovigilance

Factors involved in distribution drug-drug interactions is/are

A. Relative binding affinity of the drug
B. Altered transport mechanism
C. Competition for tubular secretion
D. All of the above

A

A. Relative binding affinity of the drug

B - absorption
C - excretion

19
Q

2016_Drug Interaction and Pharmacovigilance

Physiologic pharmacodynamic interaction involves

A. Container-drug interaction
B. Side effect of the drug influencing effect of object of drug
C. Agonist-antagonist interaction
D. Interactions due to different cellular mechanisms

A

D. Interactions due to different cellular mechanisms

A. Container-drug interaction&raquo_space; Pharmaceutical
B. Side effect of the drug influencing effect of object of drug&raquo_space; Pharmacodynamic, Indirect
C. Agonist-antagonist interaction&raquo_space; Pharmacodynamic, Direct, Pharmacologic