E11 (Hair Removal) Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Roughly how much money to Americans spend on hair removal?

A

millions of dollars a year

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2
Q

The most common method of hair removal in salons is

A

waxing

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3
Q

Salons make much of their money through:

A

hair removal

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4
Q

The study of hair and its diseases is called

A

trichology

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5
Q

On the average human body, there are roughly how many pilosebaceous units

A

5 million

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6
Q

What is the name for the mass of epidermal cells that forms a small tube or canal?

A

hair follicle

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7
Q

Which part of the pilosebaceous unit produces the hair matrix?

A

follicular canal

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8
Q

Cell division occurs in the part of the pilosebaceous unit known as the

A

hair bulb

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9
Q

The part of the pilosebaceous unit most responsible for healthy looking hair is the

A

hair papilla

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10
Q

The part of the hair that is visible above the skin is known as the

A

hair shaft

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11
Q

What is divided into three parts: the cuticle, the cortex, and the medulla

A

hair shaft

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12
Q

The waxy substance that lubricate the skin and hair is secreted by

A

the sebaceous gland

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13
Q

What is the soft and downy hair that grows on the fetus?

A

lanugo

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14
Q

The first stage of hair growth is known as

A

anagen

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15
Q

What is the second, transitional stage of hair growth called?

A

catagen

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16
Q

The final stage of hair growth is called

A

telogen

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17
Q

The longest anagen phase is found in the

A

scalp hair

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18
Q

What is true of hair during the catagen process?

A

It becomes drier

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19
Q

Between what two phases of hair growth might the appearance of two hairs in the same follicle

A

telogen and new anagen phase

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20
Q

Hypertrichosis is never the result of

A

an excess of male androgens

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21
Q

What is the most common syndrome related to hair growth?

A

PCOS

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22
Q

Hirsutism might be caused if a client is taking

A

anabolic steroids

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23
Q

Is shaving a method of epilation?

A

no

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24
Q

What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla

A

epilation

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25
What client would benefit the most from tweezing alone?
A client who does not need extensive hair removal
26
Pseudofolliculitis barbae is usually caused by
shaving
27
The chemical substance spread on the skin to dissolve the hair at the surface of the skin is called
a depilatory
28
What is a widely accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client averse to waxing?
two handed threading
29
Of the following, the hair removal technique that presents the least risk of burning is
hand applied sugaring
30
What is the most common hair removal technique used by estheticians?
waxing
31
What technique is categorized by the FDA and AMA as permanent hair removal?
electrolysis
32
Dermal papillae are destroyed during
thermolysis
33
Estheticians can cut their service time in half by learning the technique known as speed
waxing
34
Removal strips are used in both
soft waxing and spatula applied sugaring
35
Before the waxing process begins, ____________ should be removed to prevent irritation
makeup
36
Hard waxes should be removed by an esthetician who
grips one end and pulls while the wax is still tacky
37
Hard wax should be applied in a layer that
is the thickness of a nickel
38
Soft waxes are removed by an esthetician who
uses strips to remove the wax while it is still warm
39
compared to when they use soft wax, estheticians who are using hard wax do not need to be as concerned about
the direction of removal
40
Estheticians must use hard wax of they want to perform
a second waxing in the same area
41
What's true of soft wax that is not true of hard wax
soft wax distorts hair growth
42
What client would not be a likely candidate for hard wax treatment?
Client who prefers a blended look
43
A client release form should be signed
at the start of every appointment
44
The main purpose of a wax release form is to
alert the esthetician of changes in a clients prescription or skin care
45
Waxing should not be performed on any client who
arrives alone and is a minor
46
What would be safe for a client to do immediately after a waxing?
dance at a club
47
A waxing would be likely successful and beneficial for
a client who has not shaved for two weeks
48
Leg waxing is potentially dangerous if a client has
varicose veins
49
A client who is in the earliest stage of a gender transition will most likely book a service which involves
arm and leg waxing
50
What is true of metal spatulas used in the wax treatment room?
They must be laid out before the service in enough numbers to ensure there is no double dipping
51
The gloves used during waxing must not be
latex
52
the correct order of steps that follow putting on gloves when performing an eyebrow tweezing is
cleanse and prepare the skin, measure the brow, brush the brows upward
53
The glabella should be tweezed
after tweezing both brows
54
Where should wax be applied with a small spatula, when performing an eyebrow waxing with hard wax
under the brow against the direction of hair growth
55
When is hard wax on the eyebrow ready to be removed
when the wax is opaque
56
What must an esthetician do when performing an eyebrow wax with soft wax
treat the hairs close to the nose differently from those at the top of the arch
57
Immediately after pretreatment for a lip wax, the esthetician must
begin with one half of the lip, beginning under the nose and gliding under and against the growth of hair
58
The last step in performing a lip waxing with hard wax is
massaging with lotion
59
What is the proper technique for waxing the chin
it should always be done in small sections
60
When performing a chin wax, the correct order of steps is to wax
under the jaw below the curve of the jawline along the jawbone
61
What must the condition of the hair be before waxing the axilla
buzzed or trimmed to half an inch if necessary
62
Multiple applications of hard wax to the axilla must
not overlap
63
What does the application of either hard or soft wax to the axilla involve
the client raising one arm above the shoulder and pulling the breast tissue away with the other hand
64
When waxing the arms with either hard or soft wax, begin with
the inside lower half of the arm
65
The correct order of steps when applying wax to the hand is to first
have the client make a fist, then apply and remove from the top of the hand, then apply and remove wax from each finger starting with the thumb
66
Immediately after the clients inner arm is waxed with soft wax,
the clients outer arm is waxed starting with the wrist.
67
What is true of a second application of hard wax while the first is setting?
it can not be performed on an immediately adjacent area
68
When performing a soft waxing of a man's chest, the largest application should be no larger than which size removal strip
3x9
69
When applying either hard wax or soft wax to the chest, the last area to be waxed is
the center of the chest
70
Where is the starting point for waxing a clients back
near the waistline
71
The area that may be waxed as part of a back waxing with soft but not hard wax is
the front of the shoulders
72
When performing an American bikini wax with hard wax, the wax strip application should be
2 inches wide and 4 to 5 inches long
73
When performing an American bikini wax with soft wax, the wax strip application should be
2 to 3 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches long
74
When applying soft wax to a clients leg, the correct order of steps is
inside of the ankle shin outside of the ankle
75
Approximately how long will half a leg treatment take with soft wax?
30 minutes