Ear/Nose/Sinus

Question 1

How do you treat AOM?

Answer 1

Amoxicillin - Augmenton

Question 2

What is the complication of AOM?

Answer 2

Mastoiditis

Question 3

How do you tx mastoiditis?

Answer 3

IV abx - Amox/Augmenten, tympanostomy/Myringotomy

Question 4

OE tx is?

Answer 4

Topical abx + Keep dry

Question 5

OE complication is?

Answer 5

Malignant OE

Question 6

What is Malignant OE risk factors?

Answer 6

Diabetics

Question 7

What is WUS and WAC

Answer 7

talk it out

Question 8

Acoustic neuroma is a? sxs

Answer 8

Benign growth, unilateral hearing loss - epidermal cyst

Question 9

Peripheral vertigo cause?

Answer 9

menieres

Question 10

Central vertigo causes?

Answer 10

Tumor, AVM, multiple sclerosis

Question 11

What is the dixhall pike test for? what is the Tx

Answer 11

Vertigo - otolith misplaced - Epley

Question 12

Severe acute vertigo after a URI is? tx?

Answer 12

Labrinthitis, ICS

Question 13

Tinnitus, vertigo, hearing loss is?

Answer 13

Meniere’s,

Question 14

Meniere’s tx?

Answer 14

stop salt

Question 15

sinusitis occurs after URI, sxs?

Answer 15

facial pain, leaning forward

Question 16

sinusitis complications (3)

Answer 16

osteomyolitis, throbosis, orbital cellulitis

Question 17

sinusitis tx

Answer 17

Nasal decongestant

Question 18

sinusitis tx with abx is?

Answer 18

Amoxicillin

Question 19

IgE is assiated with what type of sinus issue?

Answer 19

Allergic rhinitis

Question 20

Allergic rhinitis tx is?

Answer 20

remove allergen, Cetirizine, Allegra,

Question 21

TX of hordeolum?

Answer 21

Warm compress, I&D, Abx

Question 22

Tx of chalazium?

Answer 22

warm compress and optho excise

Question 23

bacterial conjuctivitis sxs and tx?

Answer 23

morning discharge - topical abx

Question 24

viral conjuctivitis sxs

Answer 24

bilateral - cold compress

Question 25

dacrocyctitis is where?

Answer 25

medial lower eye tx = warm compress

Question 26

Swollen red eye, ptosis, exopthalmos, cant look side to side bc painfull

Answer 26

orbital cellulitis

Question 27

orbital cellulitis diag?

Answer 27

CT and cultures

Question 28

orbital cellulitis tx?

Answer 28

IV antibiotics

Question 29

What bones break in blowout fx?

Answer 29

palatine, maxillary, zygomatic

Question 30

blowout fx sxs?

Answer 30

cant look up = entrapped (superior rectus)

Question 31

blowout fx diagnoses with?

Answer 31

CT and referal

Question 32

Fluorescein dye is used for?

Answer 32

FB removal, corneal abrasion

Question 33

corneal abrasion tx?

Answer 33

abx ointment + no patch

Question 34

corneal abrasion bacteria from contact lense is?

Answer 34

pseudomonas- cipro

Question 35

retinal detachment sxs?

Answer 35

floaters, flashes, curtain - acute black

Question 36

retinal detachment tx?

Answer 36

optho referral, supine

Question 37

Hyphema results from?

Answer 37

trauma and increase IOP

Question 38

Hyphema tx?

Answer 38

optho referal - elevated bed rest, Amicar/antifibrinolytic

Question 39

opacification of lense, sun exposed, gradual blurry vision is?

Answer 39

cataracts

Question 40

gradual onset of blurry vision, decreased accuity is?

Answer 40

cataracts

Question 41

Macular degeneration is the leading cause of

Answer 41

Central Vision Loss

Question 42

Gradual onset of central vision is?

Answer 42

Macular degeneration

Question 43

Drusen deposits, Vegf, laser tx is?

Answer 43

Macular degeneration

Question 44

Strabismus is? tx?

Answer 44

cross eyed, patch good eye.

Question 45

flesh Pin - mass over the eye

Answer 45

pinguecula

Question 46

Triangle growth from nasal side into corneal area?

Answer 46

pterygium - cut out

Question 47

DM, HTN, DJD is associated with

Answer 47

retinopathy

Question 48

Leading cause of blindness in the US?

Answer 48

DM retinopathy

Question 49

DM retinopathy sxs

Answer 49

microaneuryms, , retinal hemorrage, edema, exudates

Question 50

Dizziness and neuro condictions can present with?

Answer 50

Nystagmus

Question 51

swelling of optic disc and increased IOP

Answer 51

Papilledema- bilateral

Question 52

Starburst around the optic nerve is? | TX?

Answer 52

Papilledema. Acetazolimide

Question 53

Increased IOP is?

Answer 53

Glaucoma

Question 54

chronic/open glaucoma sxs?

Answer 54

older, IOP

Question 55

chronic/open glaucoma tx?

Answer 55

topical med (timolol) azetazolimide

Question 56

acute/closed glaucoma sxs

Answer 56

HA, N/V, Steamy fixed pupil, IOP

Question 57

acute/closed glaucoma tx

Answer 57

optho emergency - IV carbonic anhydrase, timolol, GTT, manitol

Question 58

optic neuritis sxs

Answer 58

Color vision and eye movement pain - Multipl sclerosis

Question 59

optic neuritis med toxicity are

Answer 59

Methanol, ethambutol

Question 60

CROA is an emergency, due to?

Answer 60

emboli, thrombus

Question 61

CROA sxs

Answer 61

Sudden painless, unilateral blind - Box-cars, cherry red spot

Question 62

CROA is associated with

Answer 62

Atherosclerosis

Question 63

CROA tx

Answer 63

emerg optho

Question 64

CRVO sxs

Answer 64

throbosis, sudden painless unilateral vision loss - blood and thunder

Question 65

CRVO or CRAO is better

Answer 65

CRVO, better prognosis