Mouth/throat Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

redness, LAD, fever, Centor (fever 38, LAD, No Cough, Exudate) is?

A

Strep throat/pharyngitis

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2
Q

Centor of 2?

A

Culture, Rapid, Swab?

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3
Q

Strep throat tx is?

A

PCN, eryth

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4
Q

Quinsy, trismus, muffled voice, deviated solf palate?

A

peritonsillar abscess

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5
Q

Quinsy/ peritonsilar abscess tx?

A

I&D - ER + Abx

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6
Q

Epiglottis sxs?

A

tripod, strider, drooling, H.flu

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7
Q

Epiglottitis diag? tx?

A

Xray (thumb), Ceftriaxone - ABC

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8
Q

Laringitis tx

A

ICS dexa

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9
Q

Painless monocular vision loss, thromboebolism

A

Amaurosis fugax

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10
Q

HTN, TIA, DM, Stroke with curtain coming down, floaters is?

A

Amaurosis fugax

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11
Q

does Amaurosis fugax come and go?

A

yes - ischemia

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12
Q

Amaurosis fugax diag?

A

CT, carotid doppler, ecg

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13
Q

Amaurosis fugax tx

A

Lipids, AntiHTN, carotid stenting

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14
Q

Amblyopia is due to?

A

optic nerve/lazy eye issue- strabismus

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15
Q

Is Amblyopia #1 monocular blindness in kids?

A

yes

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16
Q

Amblyopia screening starts at?

17
Q

Amblyopia tx?

A

remove obstructions (caratacts), patch good eye

18
Q

Amblyopia diag?

A

irregular red light reflex

19
Q

Asymp, ear fullness, hearing loss, pruritis, tinnitis is?

A

ceruman impaction

20
Q

ceruman impaction tx?

A

MANUAL or irrigation (CI if TM rupture)

21
Q

deep neck infections - main issue is?

A

Airway compromise

22
Q

deep neck infection Diag is?

A

CT + Clinical

23
Q

Deep neck infection Tx?

A

ABC, IV antibiotics, surgical abscess drain

24
Q

Ludwig Angina is?

A

Deep neck infection - bull neck, woody induration

25
Keratitis bacteria virus, parasite is?
pseudomonas, hsv, acanthaemebona
26
Keratitis diag?
fluorecien stain
27
Keratitis tx?
NO Eye patch. | Fluoroquinelone, trifluridine, chlorhexidine - Optho referal ASAP
28
UV Keratitis from?
UV light
29
Blepharospasm, intense eye pain, large photophobia
UV keratitis
30
Keratitis uV diag?
fluorescein stain with punctate cornea
31
Keratitis UV tx
optho referral
32
Nasal fractures associated with
physical abuse (post ribs, long bone fx)
33
Nasal fractures diag?
hx, complications = xray
34
Nasal fractures tx?
RICE, NSAID, ENT if bad
35
Nasal fractures complications?
septal hematoma = I&D