What to know Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What medication is contraindicated in Glaucoma?

A

Amitripyline due to anticholinergic effects

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2
Q

How do you treat iritis?

A

ICS due to autoimmune disease

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3
Q

Will a miotic drops help glaucoma?

A

No, need to use Bevi

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4
Q

Erythroplakia is associated with?

A

Oral cancer

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5
Q

Oral leukoplakia is associated with?

A

tobacco, not cancer

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6
Q

A red and white eye after a URI on an infant is?

A

retinoblastoma

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7
Q

A complication to paranasal sinusitis, eyelid trauma, or oral infection is?

A

Orbital cellulitis

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8
Q

What allergy meds do not cause sedation?

A

Allegra (Fexofentadine), Zyrtec (Cetirizine), Claritin (loratadine)

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9
Q

What nerve innervates the tip of the tongue?

A

Lingual - of trigeminal = risk wth dental surgery

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10
Q

How do you diagnose seasonal allergies?

A

Clinical and history

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11
Q

Necrotizing gingivitis (vincent angina) mc cause is?

A

Anaerobic - immunecomp

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12
Q

Laryngeal cancers are 95% due to?

A

SCC

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13
Q

What anti-nausea med SE are mydriasis and muscle paralysis?

A

Scopolamine - cant read a menu

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14
Q

A smoker, Etoh, and rotten teeth, mc cancer is?

A

SCC -FNA or Panendoscope

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15
Q

IV furosemide can lead to

A

Acute hearing loss (ototoxic), diarrheic, paresthesia

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16
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (wengers) is assocaited with?

A

URI - triad (upper + lower infections + glomerulonephritis)

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17
Q

Unilateral sensoryneural hearing loss is associated with?

A

Acoustic neuroma

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18
Q

Acoustic neuroma diagnosis is?

A

MRI

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19
Q

Most common cause of hearing loss in adults is?

A

Presbycusis

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20
Q

Rhizopus presents with

A

non-septae and hyphea

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21
Q

choanal arteresia is?
Diag?
tx?

A

Membrane btw nasal and pharynx.
Diag = improved cyanosis with crying.
Tx = intubate

22
Q

Single dose of _____ will treat strep throat.

23
Q

Glaring at night, blurred vision, cant see colors well (older pt)

24
Q

Peripheral vision loss is

25
ICS on the eye can lead to a risk of?
Cataracts
26
Healthy people with contact les infection is?
acanthaemoeba
27
Immune comp patients with contact lens infections are?
CMV, HSV
28
Vertigo tx is.
Benadryl, Scopoline patch, Benzoes
29
Hydroxychloroquine is CI in what x linked disease? and needs what kind of monitoring exam?
G6P deficiency, | Eye exam
30
Rosacea is associated with
Hordeolum
31
If amoxicillin doesnt work for AOM, whats next?
Cephalosporin
32
neovascularization and microaneurysms are associated with?
DM retinopathy
33
Pt with vertigo, closes eyes and can walk has an issue with the?
semicircular canals.
34
acceleration is associated with the?
utricle and saccule
35
ischemia to the that causes inability to walk with eyes closed is due to what artery?
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
36
blepharitis is associated with what skin condition?
Seborrheic dermatitis
37
How do you tx a hordoleum?
Warm - abx
38
OE is treated with?
TOPICAL cipro and ICS
39
After surgical and radiation of a acoustic neuroma, whats the maintanance?
Yearly head imaging
40
Sinusitis MCC? | Conjuctivitis MCC?
Rhinitis | Adenovirus
41
Acoustic neuromas can be treated with?
Surgery or gamma knife
42
Strep throat w/ PNC rx is treated with
Erythromycin
43
neonatal with severe conjunctivitis are treated with?
Abx and admission
44
Culture with immunofluorescence reveals inclusion bodies.
Chlamydia
45
After nasal packing, always ...
nasopharyngealscope
46
OM hearing loss results in?
Problems with language and cognition
47
yellow-white lesions on a neotates palatine are
Epstein pearls
48
Presbycusis is due to?
loss of cochlear hair cells
49
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies is associated with?
Crohns
50
What examination finding would be expected in a patient with von Willebrand disease?
gum bleeds