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Comlex 3 > Earlu > Flashcards

Earlu Flashcards

(68 cards)

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1
Q

Aupitz sign - pinpoint bleeding rash

A

Psoriasis

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2
Q

Andrenal failure s/p previous complicated bag vag delivery dz and sx

A

Sheehans and amenorrhea

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3
Q

Gardener Syndrome

A

Colon polyps and bone tumors

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4
Q

Endocarditis with strep gallolyticus dz

A

Colon ca

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5
Q

Pneumonia strep alpha hemolytic

A

Strep pneumonia

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6
Q

Diminish lung and opacities sp surgery prevent

A

Deep breathing

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7
Q

Erythema multiforme Tx

A

Topical hydrocortisone

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8
Q

Spinal stenosis sx

A

Radiating pain better with leaning forward

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9
Q

Disc hernia took sx

A

Radiating pain better with standing

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10
Q

Back pain long term tx

A

Wt loss

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11
Q

High grade cancer cell

A

Increased nuclear to cytoplasm ratio

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12
Q

Ectopic, trend Bhcg

A

Elevated Bhcg no fetus on US

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13
Q

Klumpkes paralysis

A

Horners and ulnar numbness and intrinsic hand paralysis

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14
Q

Dubin Johnson

A

Liver failure with 80% coprophyrin

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15
Q

Narcolepsy tx

A

Modafinil first line

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16
Q

Sleep walking treatment

A

Clonazepam

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17
Q

MEN 1

A

3Ps hyperParathyroidism, Pancreatic gastrinoma, Pituitary tumor

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18
Q

elevated alpha fetoprotein

A

Open cord - check amio alpha Feto and acetylcholinesterase

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19
Q

Tetralogy of the year ekg

A

RVH

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20
Q

Most common turners cardiac finding

A

Bicuspid aortic valve (2nd coarctation of aorta)

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21
Q

Left lateral Sims position

A

Treating left on left sacral torsion

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22
Q

Exudative pleural effusion

A

Pleural fluid protein/serum protein >0.5

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23
Q

Causes of exudative pleural effusion

A

Pneumonia, CA, PE

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24
Q

Exudative pleural effusion LDH

A

pleural/serum >0.6

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25
CHF tx with reduced EF tx reduce mortality
Beta blocker
26
HTN urgency definition
>180/110 without progressive end organ dysfunction, associated with severe HA, SOB, epistaxis, anxiety
27
DM Pt with inc LFTs tx prevent morbidity
Weight loss
28
Meningitis most common sx
AMS
29
Red malformation on face dz
Sturge Weber
30
Heritable renal CA dz
Von Hippel-Lindua
31
Esophageal spasm tx
Diltiazem
32
Alcohol teratogen
Microcephaly, smooth lip, face hypoplsia
33
schizoaffective disorder
Hearing voices and depressed/moms disorder
34
Diverticulitis prevention
Fiber diet
35
Scabies tx
Permethrin full body
36
Fetal head compression
Early decels (curve matches contraction)
37
Umbilical cord compression
Variable decels
38
Complicated bereavement
Prolonged grief but not depression
39
Conn syndrome
HTN, low K, metabolic alkalosis
40
Adrenal issue, dx with
Htn and electrolytes off, dx with CT
41
Frontotemporal Dementia
Personalities changes buzz word
42
Ménière’s disease
disorder of inner ear causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
43
Acute labrinthitis
Vertigo with URI
44
Pheochromocytoma
Ha, palp, diaphoresis
45
dx of pheochromocytoma
24hr urine metaneohrines and catecholamines
46
Medullablastoma histo
Ringlike accumulations of nuclei (marshmallows)
47
Most common kid brain tumor
Medullablastoma
48
HTN tx outpt
Combo of ca blockers, ace/arbs, thiazides (Ei. Amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide)
49
Vitiligo presentation
Depigmented face, elbows, knees, orifices
50
Tines versicolor presentation
Hypo and hyperpigmentation, and red scaly rash
51
Tx open PDA
NSAIDs
52
Liver failure and normal bx, elevated total coproprophyrin
Rotor syndrome
53
Liver failure and black liver, elevated coproporphyrin 1
Dubin Johnson
54
Diphyllobothrium Latum (late to the bathroom)
Diarrhea and nerve sx (b12 def)
55
Strongylodies stercoralis
Bowel infection
56
Superior Transverse Axis of sacrum
Involuntary movement
57
Middle Transverse Axis of scarum
Postural flex extend
58
Allergic rhinitis tx
Untranslated steroids
59
Aortic dissection initial tx
Bb hr and bp control
60
Measles key finding
Koplik spots - gray-white popular entham
61
Memantine tx dz
2nd line dementia
62
Pimozide tx dz
Tourettes
63
Prophylaxis abx with endocarditis hx
Any break in skin or mucosal
64
10mo old
Cruisers with support
65
15mo old
Independent walkers
66
Hypotensive bowel perf first step
Fluids then surgery
67
Acromegaly associated issues
Sleep apnea
68
Aplastic crisis tx
Blood transfusion

Comlex 3 (7 decks)

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