8/17 Flashcards by Kate Pula

Itchy bullae rash and doesn’t separate dz

Bullies pemphigoid

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Ethylene glycol poisoning presentation

Alcoholic suspicion bottle

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Ethylene glycol tx

Fomepizole

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Prevalence define

Number of disease at certain time

Misses new cases

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Tick bite with fever, ha, chills young adult dz

Ehrluchiosis

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Tick with chills, fever, ha in immune compromised dz

Babesiosis

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Reflex define

Brisk contraction without clonus

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First line acne tx

Topical tretinoin

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Dog collar fracture on spine X-ray dz

Spondylolysis

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Spondylolisthesis

Displacement and seen on lateral xray

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Red peeling skin, with nikolskys

Scalded skin syndrome

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Bullae with nikolskys sign

Pemphigus vulgaris

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Pain red burning nipple without systemic signs bug

Candida albicans

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No random or biased results in study are

Precise, not accurate

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Whiplash with ams type of injury

Subdural

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Skin cancer flesh colored

Basal cell

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Skin cancer keratinous dz

Squamous

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Chapman’s for appendicitis

Tip 12th rib on right

Tip transverse process of t11

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Falling forward outstretched hand OMM radial dysfxn and tx

Posterior radial head

Place in supination barrier and Pt pushes pronate

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Preserved HF, what pressure is elevated in heart

Increased diastolic left ventricle pressure

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Fried egg histo testicle cancer

Seminoma

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Schiller duvall bodies testicle cancer

Yolk sac also most common ca

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Frothy yellow green vaginitis dz

Trichomonas vaginitis

Increases ph >4.5

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Trichomoniasis infection increases risk for infection

HIV

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Trichimoniasis tx

Metronidazole for Pt and partner

Young guy heart failure, murmur improves with increased preload tx

HOCM - propanolol or verapamil | Decrease contractions allowing filling increase preload

Stuck on appearance type of skin lesion

Seborrheic keratosis

Cat exposure to preg lady with calcification in basal ganglia dz

Toxoplasmosis

Exposure to mom with periventricle calcifications

CMV

Thyroid storm initial tx

PTU or methimazole | Before iodine

Screening test for 65yo or older male with smoking hx

ABD US

Screening test for Pt 55-88yo with 30+ pack year smoking hx

Low dose CT

PCP tx

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

Toxoplasmosis tx

Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

Unstable realationships ass psych dz

Borderline

Borderline Pt hx

Transient stress related dissociative sx | Out of body experience

Double bubble and then Corkscrew on gi stufy in baby dx | With vomiting and bloody stool

Midgut volvulus

Double bubble and birds beak on gi study

Pyloric stenosis

African American htn tx

Amlodipine and thiazides

Most common sequela of meningitis

Hearing loss

Pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyschezia with adnexal enlargement dx

Endometriosis | No adnexal enlargement could be adenomyotis

Lithium side effects

Pregnancy Thyroid Kidney

Fever, fatigue, hemoptysis, sob, confusion, wide mediastinum Hx farm worker

Anthrax

OMM jugular movement ass with cranial bone

Occipital

Haldol with oculogyric (circular eye movements) dx

Acute dystonia

Involuntary movement with flip hens one dx

Tardive dyskinesia

Dx hyperthyroid test

Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin

Location of gastrinomas

Duodenum

Foamy urine and leg swelling with hx lupus what test to dx

Urine protein to creatinine ratio

Tx for DTs

Benzos | Ethanol second choice

Sand blaster hx increase risk for secondary disease which is

Tuberculosis

Chapman’s pt for stomach hyperacidity

Fifth intercostal on left | Sixth is stomach peristalsis

Memory loss, diarrhea rash what vitamin def

Niacin | B6

Hypocalcemia ekg bank

Prolonged QT

Hepatitis infection but not B, A, or C | After traveling

Hep E | From bad water and sea food

Bloody stool, abd pain and wt loss next step

Colonoscopy

Greasy yellow scales on baby scalp and pink scales on forehead dx

Malassezia overgrowth | Seborrheic dermatitis

Intracranial mass optic disc finding

Optic disc margin blurring | Not pallor

Urinating frequently and hypervascular lesions in legs dx

Failed two antidepressants next tx

Lithium added | Or atypical antipsychotics

Nystagmus with dukes hall pike intial step in management

Canalith repositioning

Psych disorder in it concerned about symptom being deadly illness

Illness anxiety disorder

Most common congenital adrenal hyperplasia causes by and how test

21 hydroxylase def | Test for 17-hydroxyprogesterone level which will be high bc it’s not converting

Long term management of ascites

Spironolactone

Transfusion reaction dx

Non-hemolytic febrile reaction

Prevent febrile transfusion reaction

Use leukocyte washed products | Slow infusions prevents fluid overload

Sudden moles on back old male initial step

CT abd | Concern for gi and lung CA and acute leukemia’s

Acute stress disorder vs acute PTSD vs chronic PTSD

Less than a month, 1-3mo, more than 3 mo

Crush injury action to prevent death

EKG

Free air on xray next step

NG rube, IVF, abx, followed by surgery

Pheochromocytoma sx with urine metanephrine next step

CT abd

Smudge cells dz and lymphocyte type

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | CD5

Herald latch dz

Pityriasis rosea

Infected surgical wound next step

Abx | Then debridement

Straw colored nipple discharge dz

Introduction papilloma

Invasive ductal carcinoma sx

Nipple retraction

Hyperthyroid txt with radioactive iodine and milky nipple discharge dz and pathphys

``` Hypothyroidism Increase TRH (cross reacts) ```

Atypical depression

Mood reactivity (improves mood with good stuff) wt gain/inc appetite, Hypersomnia, leaden paralysis, excessive sensitivity to rejection

Tx of seborrheic dermatitis

Daily wash

Fatigue, fever, elevated wbc, elevated alk phos, bm bx hypercellulr dx

Leukomoid reaction | Cancer would have more abnl on bm bx

Decreased milk production tx

Metoclopramide

Community acquired pna tx

Azithro | Flouroquinolones

Meningitis with seizures tx

Benzos first line | fosphenytoin 2nd or phenytoin

Vomiting and diarrhea NSAIDs use Dark casts and epithelial casts in UA DX

Acute tubular necrosis

Dislocated shoulder after taking a nap cause

Seizure

Number need to treat

Risk reduction divided into 100

Redmans syndrome management

Antihistamines | Slower vanc infusion

Bursitis first line tx

Bracing

Sternocleidomastoid muscle innnervsted by

CN XI

Hypoglycemic after meals dx

Reactive hypoglycemia | Ass with gastric surgery

Pediatric htn tx

Ace inhibitors Arbs Calcium channel blockers

Candida ph

Normal 3.8-4.5

Bradycardia and hypotensive with AMS On meds for a fib Hypoglycemic Dx tx

Beta blocker od | Iv glucagon

Neurogenic shock | Co, wedge, vascular resistance

Low, low, low

8/17 Flashcards

(94 cards)