Early Adulthood (Physical and Cognitive) pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Depressants and what are some examples

A

Depressants slow the activity of the nervous system
They include alcohol, narcotics derived from opium poppy, barbiturates, and sedatives

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2
Q

What are Barbiturates

A

A depressant that is used for medical reasons because it offers relief from pain, anxiety, and tension

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3
Q

What are Stimulants and what are some examples

A

Stimulants speed up the heartbeat and other bodily functions.
Examples are Nicotine. cocaine, and amphetamines

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4
Q

What does cocaine do to the body (negative)

A

accelerates heart rate, constricts the arteries of the heart, and thickens blood, this can all cause cardiovascular and respiratory collapse

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5
Q

What are Amphetamines

A

They keep users awake for long periods of time and reduce appetites

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6
Q

What are some Hallucinogenic drugs

A

Marijuana, Ecstasy, LSD, and PCP

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7
Q

What is Ecstasy

A

A “party drug” that provides the boost of a stimulant and mild hallucinogenic effects

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8
Q

The highest levels of perceived life stress were in ages ___ to ___

A

35-49

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9
Q

What is one of the main stresses for young adults

A

Tuition

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10
Q

When does sexual activity with a parter peek by (age)

A

In a persons 20s

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11
Q

What are some uncomfortable symptoms women experience during menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea, migraine, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome (PMS). and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

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12
Q

What is Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful Mentruation = pelvic cramps are the most common symptom

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13
Q

Cramps are most often brought about by high amounts of hormones, what are these hormones called

A

Prostaglandins = cause muscles in uterine to contract

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14
Q

__% of women reported pain during periods, and ___% experience pain every month

A

84%, 43%

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15
Q

What is Amenorrhea

A

The absence of menstruation and a sign of infertility

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16
Q

What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

A

The discomforting symptoms that effect many women during the 4-6 day interval preceding their periods

17
Q

What is Premenstrual-Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

A

PMS but more severe

18
Q

PMS may be linked to certain neurotransmitters, what are they?

A

Serotonin and Gamma-aminobutyric Acid