Early Adulthood (Social and Emotional) Flashcards

1
Q

Generally, what ages is considered “early adulthood”

A

ages 20-40

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2
Q

What did Robert Havighurst believe about early adulthood

A

that each stage of development in early adulthood involves accomplishing certain “tasks”

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3
Q

What were the 6 tasks Havighurst mentioned

A
  1. Starting an occupation
  2. Selecting a partner
  3. Learning to live with the partner
  4. Starting a family/becoming a parent
  5. Managing a home
  6. Assuming social responsibilities
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4
Q

Nowadays, people take longer to move out of their parents home, why is this the case?

A

Because the cost of living is a lot higher now

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5
Q

What is “Failure to Launch” Syndrome

A

When smart and creative young adults arent able to get off the couch or out of the basement, they are just going no where

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6
Q

Most men in our society consider separation and individualization to be key goals of personality development, how are the priorities different for women

A

Women see the primary importance to be establishment and maintenance of relationships

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7
Q

Who saw the establishment of intimate relationships as the key “crisis” for early adulthood

A

Erikson

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8
Q

What is Intimacy vs Isolation (Erikson)

A

when a person develops an intimate relationship with a another person or risks heading down a path towards social isolation

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9
Q

Levinson considers the ages of ___ to ___ to be the entry phase of adulthood for young men

A

17-33

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10
Q

Explain Levinsons “the dream”

A

The drive to become someone, to leave their mark on history

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11
Q

According to Levinson, what ages are in the “age-30 transition”

A

28-33

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12
Q

Levinson and his colleagues found that the later 30’s were often characterized by what

A

Characterized by settling down or planting roots

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13
Q

According to Geoff Kishnick, what plays a role in deciding what makes a mate attractive

A

Culture plays a role

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14
Q

What are the short list of “rules of attraction” that has emerged over years of study

A
  1. Symmety
  2. Hips
  3. Facial Structure
  4. Smell
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15
Q

What is the “attraction-similarity hypothesis”

A

The hypothesis holds that people tend to develop romantic relationships with people who are similar to themselves in attractiveness and other traits

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16
Q

According to Philippe Rushton, what influences our choice of both friends and mate selection

A

Similar genes

17
Q

What is Reciprocity

A

The tendency to respond in kind when we feel admired and complimented (another determinant of attraction