Early Britain Flashcards

1
Q

What is Early Britain?

A

History starting from the stone age

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2
Q

Where is Stonehenge located?

A

The English country of Wiltshire

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3
Q

What is Skara Brae on Orkney?

A

Skara Brae on Orkney is the best preserved prehistoric village in Northern Europe, located on the north coast of Scotland.

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4
Q

When did Jullius Caeser lead a Roman invasion into Britain? Was it sucessful?

A

55 BC. No.

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5
Q

When did Emperor Claudius lead the Roman invasion into Britain was he successful?

A

AD 43. Yes.

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6
Q

Who were the first people to live in Britain? When did they live?

A

The first people to live in Britain were hunter-gatherers during the Stone Age.

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7
Q

What happened to Britain’s connection to the continent 10,000 years ago?

A

10,000 years ago, Britain became permanently separated from the continent by the Channel. Before this, Britain was connected to the continent by a bridge.

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8
Q

When did the first farmers arrive in Britain?

A

The first farmers arrived in Britain 6,000 years ago.

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9
Q

When was the bronze age?

A

The bronze age was 4,000 years ago.

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10
Q

What age came after the Bronze Age?

A

The Iron Age came after the Bronze Age.

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11
Q

What language did British people speak during the Iron Age?

A

A Celtic language.

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12
Q

When were the first coins made in Britain?

A

The first coins were made in Britain during the Iron Age.

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13
Q

Who was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni? Where is her statue?

A

Boudicca was a tribal leader who fought against the Roman invasion. There is a statue of her on Westminster Bridge, near the Houses of Parliament.

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14
Q

Was all of Britain conquered by the Romans?

A

No, parts of Scotland were never conquered by the Romans.

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15
Q

What is Hadrian’s wall?

A

Roman Emperor Hadrian build a wall in the North of England to keep out the Picts (ancestors of the Scottish people).

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16
Q

How long did the Romans stay in Britain? What contributions did they make?

A

The Romans remained in Britain for 400 years. They built roads, public buildings, created laws and introduced plants and animals.

17
Q

When did the first Christian communities appear in Britain?

A

3rd and 4th centuries AD.

18
Q

Who were the Anglo-Saxons?

A

The Angles and Saxons were Northern European tribes who invaded Britain in AD 400, after the Romans left. By AD 600, they settled in Britain.

19
Q

What language did the Anglo-Saxons speak?

A

The Anglo-Saxons spoke a language which is the basis for modern day English.

20
Q

How did Christianity spread in Britain?

A

Christianity spread through missionaries preaching the religion.

21
Q

Where did the Vikings come from and when did they invade Britain?

A

The Vikings are from Denmark and Norway, and they invaded Britain in AD 789.

22
Q

Who was King Alfred the Great?

A

King Alfred the Great was the ruler of the Anglo-Saxon communities, and he defeated the Vikings.

23
Q

Did the Vikings settle in Britain after invading?

A

Yes. Eventually, the Vikings settled in Britain, mixed with local communities and some converted to Christianity.

24
Q

When was the Battle of Hastings?

A

1066

25
Q

What happened at the Battle of Hastings?

A

William, Duke of Normandy, defeated Harold, the Saxon King of England in the Battle of Hastings. William became King of England and became known as William the Conquerer.

26
Q

What does the Norman Conquest refer to?

A

The Norman Conquest refers to William, Duke of Normandy, invading Britain in the Battle of Hastings.