The UK Government, the Law and Your Role Flashcards
What is a constitution?
A constitution is a set of principles by which a country is governed. It includes all the institutions that run a country and ensures their powers are kept in check.
How does one become a member of the House of Lords? How did this change in 1958?
Pre 1958, members were hereditary, senior judges or bishops from the Church of England.
Since 1958, the Prime Minister nominates members and the monarch appoints members. They are typically people with important careers in business, law or politics.
True/False: The House of Commons can overrule the House of Lords
True
Who is The Speaker?
The Speaker is the chief Officer of the House of Commons. He chairs debates in the House of Commons, and he is politically neutral.
MPs are elected through what system?
First Past the Post
Who is the Prime Minister?
The PM is the leader of the political party in power. He elects around 20 MPs to lead government departments.
What is the shadow government?
The shadow government is the cabinet of the opposition (the second most popular political party) which mirrors the PMs cabinet. They challenge the sitting government and put forward alternative policies.
How are sessions in Parliament recorded?
On Television
When was the present voting age set?
1969
True/false: you can view public debates in Parliament from the galleries
True
What is the Commonwealth?
The Commonwealth is an association of counties. Most were previously British colonies and the Queen is the Head. The Commonwealth is voluntary to join and is based on common values of democracy, good government and the rule of law.
True/False: The UK is part of the UN
True
True/False: The UK is part of NATO
True
What is The Judiciary?
Judges are responsible for interpreting the law and holding fair trials. Together, they are called the Judiciary.
What are County Courts? What is the High Court?
County Courts deal with a wide range of civil disputes. The most serious disputes are dealt with in the High Court.
