Ears/throat Flashcards

1
Q

external ear

A

auricle or pinna, canal

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2
Q

middle ear

A

ossicles, eustachian tube

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3
Q

inner ear

A

labyrinth, vestibule, semicircular canals, cochlea

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4
Q

hearing disorders of the external ear cause which kind of hearing loss?

A

conductive

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5
Q

hearing disorders of the inner ear cause which kind of hearing loss?

A

sensorineural

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6
Q

otitis media

A

infection of ear drum

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7
Q

otitis externa

A

infection of outer ear canal

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8
Q

serous otitis

A

ear drum infection from fluid

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9
Q

mastoiditis

A

infection of mastoid bone which is behind ear

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10
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

external ear problem

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11
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A

inner ear problem

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12
Q

menieres disease

A

inner ear disorder that causes vertigo

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13
Q

perforation

A

hole in tissue

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14
Q

weber test purpose and how do you do it

A

testing for lateralization, place tuning fork on top of patients head

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15
Q

where is sound heard in unlilateral conductive hearing loss when preforming webers test?

A

sound is heard in the impaired ear

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16
Q

Rinne test purpose and how do you do it

A

comparing air conduction and bone conduction, place tuning fork on the mastoid bone and then at side or ear.

17
Q

Conductive hearing loss results by Rinne test

A

BC>AC or BC=AC bone conduction is heard longer than air

18
Q

sensorineural hearing loss results by Rinne test

A

AC>BC air is heard longer than bone

19
Q

Weber and Rinne tests test which cranial nerve?

A

V111 (8)

20
Q

gag reflex is which cranial nerve?

A

IX and X

21
Q

Say ahh is which cranial nerve?

A

X

22
Q

lymph nodes of neck (10)

A
preauricular
posterior auricular
occipital
tonsillar
submandibular
submental
superficial cervical
posterior cervical
deep cervical chain
supraclavicular
23
Q

what do you have patient do when palpating for thyroid gland? steps to palpating gland

A

have them flex neck slightly forward, place fingers below cricoid cartilage, swallow and feel thyroid move up