EARTH SCIENCE

Question 1

How God separated light from darkness, created the sky, land, sea, moon, stars, and every living creature in a span of six days

Answer 1

BOOK OF GENESIS

Question 2

An oscillating universe in which “cosmic egg” or Brahmanda

Answer 2

HINDU TEXT RIGVEDA

Question 3

the whole universe expands out of a single concentrated point

Answer 3

BINDU

Question 4

believed in a primordial universe and explained that the original state of the cosmos was a primordial mixture of all its ingredients.

Answer 4

ANAXAGORAS

Question 5

believed in an atomic universe (small, indivisible, indestructible)

Answer 5

LEUCIPPUS AND DEMOCRITUS

Question 6

earth is spherical because it always cast a curved shadow when it eclipses the moon

Answer 6

ARISTOTLE

Question 7

When the moon positioned between Earth and the sun and casts a shadow over Earth

Answer 7

SOLAR ECLIPSE

Question 8

When the Earth positions itself between the sun and the moon casting a shadow across the ______ surface

Answer 8

LUNAR ECLIPSE

Question 9

geocentric universe where earth stayed motionless in the heavens and everything is revolving around it

Answer 9

PTOLEMY

Question 10

Where the Earth is centered

Answer 10

PTOLEMAIC OR GEOCENTRIC

Question 11

Concept of consolation, determined the location of 850 starts

Answer 11

HIPPARCHUS

Question 12

heliocentrism or heliocentric principle

Answer 12

ARISTARCHUS

Question 13

Heliocentrict is ____ centered?

Answer 13

SUN CENTERED

Question 14

Adapted theory of heliocentrism. Even without earth in solar system, it can’t affect the other celestial object

Answer 14

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 15

Express the idea of stellar parallax that if the earth does revolve along an orbit around the Sun

Answer 15

TYCHO BRAHE

Question 16

Basic laws of planetary

Answer 16

JOHANNES KEPLER

Question 17

First description of the moving objects an invented the refracting telescope

Answer 17

GALILEO GALILEI

Question 18

provides view by looking through lens that focus on one eyepiece

Answer 18

REFRACTING TELESCOPE

Question 19

Conceptualized the force of gravity and invented the reflecting telescope

Answer 19

ISAAC NEWTON

Question 20

focusing light through a concave mirror

Answer 20

REFLECTING TELESCOPE

Question 21

Defined as a group of planets, moons, asteroids, and comets

Answer 21

SOLAR SYSTEM

Question 22

a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat

Answer 22

COMBUSTION

Question 22

model constrained in the formation of solar system

Answer 22

SOLAR NEBULAR THEORY

Question 23

Starting is cloud - twist and flatten where our solar system is created

Answer 23

NEBULA HYPOTHESIS

Question 24

the sun burst open and shot out and went to their places; we are from the sun

Answer 24

FISSION THEORY

Question 25

Planets and moon captured by our sun and began circling

Answer 25

CAPTURE THEORY

Question 26

Pile of dust and rock chunks pushed together into our planet, same into our moon of the process

Answer 26

ACCRETION THEORY

Question 27

Our world collided with small planet

Answer 27

PLANETARY COLLISION THEORY

Question 28

Collision between stars where the planets, moons and sun came to existence

Answer 28

STELLAR COLLISION THEORY

Question 29

Gas clouds were captured by our sun and they began whirling and the existence of planets and moons began

Answer 29

GAS CLOUD THEORY

Question 30

the principle of physics and mathematics to learn about the fundamental nature of the universe.

Answer 30

ASTRONOMERS

Question 31

a natural celestial body (outside earth) and evolution of such objects and all phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of the Earth

Answer 31

ASTRONOMY

Question 32

Composed of rocks, metals, high densities, slow in rotation, with weak magnetic field and absence of rings

Answer 32

TERRESTRIAL PLANETS

Question 33

Composed of gases with low densities but fast rotation. They have many moons and often even rings of ice or dust

Answer 33

JOVIAN PLANETS

Question 34

Center of the solar system

Answer 34

SUN

Question 35

Solar System (chronological order)

Answer 35

MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE

Question 36

Group of rocks that appears to have never joined from the planet

Answer 36

ASTEROID BELT

Question 37

Explain Meteoroid, Meteor, Meteorite

Answer 37

METEOROID (SPACE), METEOR (ATMOSPHERE), METEORITE (EARTH)

Question 38

A very large and very weathered meteorite which was recovered from the Bondoc Peninsula on Luzon Island

Answer 38

BONDOC

Question 39

loose particles of rocks that blanket the surface

Answer 39

REGOLITH

Question 40

oceanic and continental crust and mantle

Answer 40

LITHOSPHERE

Question 41

Causes earthquake

Answer 41

TECTONIC PLATES

Question 42

Made up of rocks, minerals, magma and sand; Inner core; Solid earth

Answer 42

GEOSPHERE/LITHOSPHERE

Question 43

Thinnest Layer; where continents and bottoms of the oceans are located

Answer 43

CRUST

Question 44

Made of molten rock; 82 earth's volume; where volcanoes comes from

Answer 44

MANTLE

Question 45

Innermost layer

Answer 45

CORE

Question 46

permanent frozen parts

Answer 46

CYROSPHERE

Question 47

the total amount of water on a planet.

Answer 47

HYDROSPHERE

Question 48

Mixture of gases( nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor that surrounds the planet.

Answer 48

ATMOSPHERE

Question 49

Where weather occurs and takes 75% of atmosphere mass

Answer 49

TROPOSPHERE

Question 50

Where ozone layer is located and 2nd lowest atmosphere

Answer 50

STRATOSPHERE

Question 51

coldest sphere and where meteors burn upon entry

Answer 51

MESOSPHERE

Question 52

hottest sphere and where low orbit satellites located

Answer 52

THERMOSPHERE

Question 53

Outermost layer

Answer 53

EXOSPHERE

Question 54

All terrestrial ecosystem, life forms and organism survive

Answer 54

BIOSPHERE

Question 55

balance of substances in the different substances of earth

Answer 55

BIOCHEMICAL

Question 56

ensures the adequate amount and flow of gases on Earth-gases which are used by most organisms on the planet

Answer 56

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Question 57

Solid material possessing a definite chemical structure that occur naturally but does not have life

Answer 57

MINERALS

Question 58

Study of Minerals

Answer 58

MINEROLOGY

Question 59

Element of Mineral

Answer 59

ATOM

Question 60

Growth pattern of crystals of different mineral that is determined by the environment by the environment

Answer 60

CRYSTAL FORM

Question 61

The amount of light reflected by the surface of the mineral

Answer 61

LUSTER

Question 62

Visual perception of color of the mineral

Answer 62

COLOR

Question 63

The color of the mineral in its pure powdered form

Answer 63

STREAK

Question 64

The degree of how hard the mineral can be scratched

Answer 64

HARDNESS

Question 65

Splitting of crystals along a smooth surface

Answer 65

CLEAVAGE

Question 66

Minerals split away from its axis

Answer 66

FRACTURE

Question 67

Ratio of the weight of a mineral to weight of an equal of water

Answer 67

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

Question 68

minerals that contain Si2O3

Answer 68

SILICATE

Question 69

Most abundant group

Answer 69

FELDSPAR

Question 70

2nd most abundant

Answer 70

QUARTZ

Question 71

do not contain Si

Answer 71

NON SILICATE

Question 72

type of rick that contains useful metallic minerals that can be mined for a profit

Answer 72

ORE

Question 73

Molten rock cools down and hardens

Answer 73

IGNEUOS ROCK

Question 74

formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at Earth's surface, followed by cementation

Answer 74

SEDEMENTARY ROCKS

Question 75

formed by heat and pressure

Answer 75

METAMORPHIC