ECED 13 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

genre that encompasses artworks that are appreciated and valued for their visual appeal and emotional impact

A

Aesthetic Art

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2
Q

one of the oldest forms of art because it was around during ancient time
-oil paints, watercolors, acrylics and even markers
-abstract, landscape, portrait, and still life

A

Paintings

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3
Q

made of several materials, including clay, metal, and stone.
Some are complex while others appear simple with little detail

A

Sculpture

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4
Q

category that includes all forms of writing and poetry.
Reader can find books, journals, and even handwriting within this medium

A

Literature

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5
Q

popular types of literature

A

novels, short stories and poetry

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6
Q

considered visual arts
Usually include houses, museum, and other buildings that are are designed to suit a particular purpose

A

Architecture

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7
Q

category that includes movies and TV shows.
also consists of the script for each of these examples of visual mediums

A

CInema

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8
Q

considered a visual art form
Includes notes, melodies and lyrics that songwriters write
It could be classic, country, and rock

A

Music

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9
Q

A medium in which shows and plays are performed. can take place in front of a live audience or broadcast on TV or online

A

Theatre

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10
Q

What are the 4 Theories of children’s art

A

cognitive development
psychoanalytic theory
perceptual theory
perceptual delineation theory

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11
Q

father of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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12
Q

proponent of perceptual delineation theory

A

June McFee

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13
Q

proponent of cognitive development

A

Jean Piaget

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14
Q

proponent of perceptual theory

A

James Gibson

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15
Q

suggest that children draw what they see
3d to 2d
sensory stimuli ——–sensory receptors

A

perceptual theory

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16
Q

proposes that children’s art emerges from emotion and reflects what they feel
Art is a reflection of deep inner emotions

A

psychoanalytic theory

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17
Q

suggest that children’s intelligence undergoes changes as they grow

A

Jean Piaget

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18
Q

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage

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19
Q

understands world through language and mental images

A

Preoperational

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20
Q

understands world through logical thinking and categories

A

concrete operational

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21
Q

understands world through senses and actions

A

sensorimotor

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22
Q

understands world through hypothetical thinking and scientific reasoning

A

Formal operational

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23
Q

states that poetry, music, and paintings are all products of imagination and involve verbal, and auditory components in order to understand them.

A

cognitive development

24
Q

learning is a behavioral adjustment

A

perceptual delineation theory

25
suggest that children draw as they do, not because of any factor but because of several one factor is the child's readiness, physical development, intelligence, perceptual development, and cultural dispositions The second factor is the psychological environment in which the child works, including the degree of threat or support, as well as the number and intensity of rewards and punishments present. The third factor relates how children handle information. Their ability to handle details and to organize and categorize information coming from the environment. The final factor deals with how children’s drawing are influenced by their ability to manipulate the art materials as well as their creativity and inventive ability.
Perceptual Delineation Theory
26
learning is a behavioral adjustment, and the education that society needed was guided change in behavior.
June McFee
27
Children at this age are engaged in the physical activity of drawing. There is no connection made between the marks and representation during most of the scribble stage. However, towards the end of this stage children may begin to give marks names. This stage is mostly about the enjoyment of purely making marks.
Scribble
28
Children at this stage have clearly assigned shapes to objects that they are attempting to communicate. They often have developed a schema for creating drawings. There is a defined order in the development of the drawing. Drawings at this stage have a clear separation between the sky and the ground. Often the sky is a strip of blue at the top of the paper, while the ground is a strip of green at the bottom.
Schematic
29
At this stage in artistic development, children are beginning to become more critical of their own work. It has become evident that a structured order to drawing objects is no longer sufficient. While a schema is still used to create drawings, it is more complex than the schema used in earlier stages. Overlapping can be seen and a sense of spatial relationships is more evident.
DAWNING REALISM
30
Children at this stage of artistic development are beginning to see connections between the shapes that they draw and the physical world around them. Circles and lines may be described as people or objects that are physically present in the child’s life. It is in this stage that a child first makes the connection to communicating through their drawings.
Pre-Schematic
31
The use of value and light is now apparent in drawings. Children at this stage of artistic development are very critical of their own success. Success is determined by the level of realism achieved in the drawing.
PSEUDOREALISTIC
32
Children at this stage will decide to continue drawing or view it as an activity without merit. Because of the level of self criticism inherent at this stage, many children, (now young adults) view drawing as a skill that they do not possess. Others, however, decide to continue working on their drawing skills and continue to develop. This stage of artistic development is perhaps the most critical to the development of an artist.
The Decision Stage
33
a young child may draw simple shapes and lines, while an older child may create more complex and detailed drawings.
Cognitive Development
34
a child may draw a picture of a flower based on their perception of its colors, shapes, and textures.
Perceptual Theory
35
a child may draw a picture that represents their fears or dreams, providing insight into their emotional state.
Psychoanalytic Theory
36
a child may draw a house with different-sized windows and doors to show depth and perspective.
Perceptual Delineation Theory
37
what are the stages of art
scribble pre-schematic schematic DAWNING REALISM PSEUDOREALISTIC The Decision Stage
38
Bonus
Bons
39
It is a process that every child goes through from birth to the beginning of adulthood it is an essential process to acquire a range of skills that are useful in helping them navigate the world confidently
Child Development
40
4 main areas of child development
Cognitive Development physical Social & Emotional Speech & language
41
movements involved in the making of arts and crafts are essential to the growth and development of fine motor skills
Physical Development
42
talking about art provides a platform for them to learn words for shapes colors materials and tools. As parents,encourage children to talk about their art creation process by asking questions such as how you make the paint to make that color
Speech and Language Development
43
art activities can play a role in development how children think problem solved and make sense of the world art also eclipse children with critical thinking and decision making skills for instance experimenting with different art materials allows them to make choices and valuation about their artwork
Cognitive Development
44
represent a child's ability to recognize your feelings, get along with others and build relationship with adults they learn to interact with the larger community and take the perspective of others through creative art children may be able to represent experiences that they cannot verbalize
Social & Emotional Development
45
why is creative important?
helps you solve problems more effectively helps you communicate better help you think outside the box helps you adapt to change helps you reduce stress and find relaxation helps you learn and grow can make you more productive helps you build relationship and connections helps you find purpose and meaning can help you live a longer, healthier life
46
8 how to develop creativity among children?
Allow for your child to make simple choices Encourage independence from caregivers and media Provide items in your child's environment to stimulate their imagination Brainstorm different uses for items with your child Ask your child open ended question to search their understanding and help them to postulate ideas Play with your child Be prepared for mess play Engage in storytelling
47
it is work that has human value this includes anything that leverages the imagination and unique talents of an individual I can produce culture or be an element of self
Creative Expression
48
Modes of Creative Expression
acting animation book illustration calligraphy comics handcraft homedecorating dance drawing crocheting dressmaking film direction
49
how to help children express their creativity
imagine create play share reflect
50
authentic questions share your own reflection
Reflect
51
process not product extend time
Play
52
play the role of matchmaker involve as a collaborator.
Share
53
provide a wide variety of materials enhance all types of making
Create
54
show examples to spark ideas encourage messing around
Imagine
55
7 facilitating children's creative expression
be your child's biggest fan don't judge go through the motion use props sound it out let loose get it on the action