VI/HI/ID Flashcards
(61 cards)
Referson imperment in hearing weather permanent or factwating that adverslay effect the child’s educational performance but that is not included under the definition of deafness
Hearing imperment
Define as a hairing imprimentary is so severe that the childish empire in processing linguistic information through hearing with or with the out amplification had adverseally affects a childs educational performance
Muslim uses sign language or visual communication
Deafness
What are the types of hearing impairment
Sensorineural hearing impairment
Conductive hearing loss
Mix hearing loss
A combination of both sensory neural and conductive hearing loss they may have a sensory neural hearing loss and then develop a conductive component in addition
Meaning both middle ear and the inner ear are affected
Mixed hearing loss
Happens when sound can pass through the outer or middle ear it may be caused by ear wax fluid or infections and can often be treated with medicine or surgery
Conductive hearing loss
Happens when the inner ear or hearing nerve is damaged that this makes sounds muffled or unclear especially in noisy places it is usually permanent
Sensory neural hearing loss
The lost generally occurs when some of the hair cells with in the cochlea are damage
Sensorineural hearing loss
What is the most common type of hearing loss
Sensory neural hearing loss
Sensory neural hearing loss is not medically or surgically treatable however many people with this type of loss find that ____ beneficial
Hearing aids
Common in children who may have recurrent ear infection or who insert foreign objects into their ear canal
Conductive hearing loss
What are the treatment for hearing impairment
Early intervention and special education
Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) program
Technology
Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids
Other assistive devices
Medical and surgical
Learning language
Family support services
Hearing loss can affect a child’s ability to develop speech language and social skills the earlier a child who is deaf or hard of hearing starts getting services the more likely the child speech language and social skills were reach their full potential
Research shows that early intervention services can greatly improve a child’s development
Early intervention 0 to 3 years old
In early intervention always remember that start intervention before or no later than
6 months
Works to identify infants and children with hearing loss promotes timely follow up testing and services or interventions for any family whose child as a hearing loss
Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) PROGRAM
Instruction specifically designed to address the educational related development needs of older children with disabilities or those who are experiencing developmental delays services for this children are provided with the public school system
Customized learning programs
Special education 3 to 22 years old
This does not cure hearing loss but may help a child with hearing loss to make the most of their residual hearing
Technology
It makes sounds louder
Hearing aids
Send vibration through the bone
Suitable for children who cannot otherwise where in the ear or behind the ear hearing aids
Bone anchored hearing aids
It is severe to profound hearing loss
Send sound signals directly to the hearing nerve
Cochlear implant
Directly stimulates the hearing pathways in the brain stem by passing the inner ear and hearing nerve
Auditory brainstem implant
What are the other devices
Frequency modulation or FM system
CAPTIONING
TEXT MESSAGING
TELEPHONE AMPLIFIERS
FLASHING AND VIBRATING ALARMS
AUDIO LOOP SYSTEM
INFRARED LISTENING DEVICES
PORTABLE SOUND AMPLIFIERS
TTY OR TEXT TELEPHONE OR TELETYPEWRITER
It is a wireless device
It sends sound from a microphone used by someone speaking to a person wearing the receiver
Frequency modulation
It is a subtitle
Captioning
This can help specially with people with conductive hearing loss
Medical and surgical