ECG and IABP Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior leads and Coronary Artery

A

V3, V4
LAD

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2
Q

Inferior leads and Coronary Artery

A

II, III, AVF
RCA

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3
Q

Lateral Leads and Coronary Artery

A

I, AVL, V5 and V6
LCX

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4
Q

Septal Leads and Coronary Artery

A

V1, V2
LAD

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5
Q

Posterior Leads and Coronary Artery

A

V1-V4 ST Depression, Progression of Tall R waves
LCX , RCA but the Posterior Decending Artery via the RCA is most correct

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6
Q

Chest Leads are also known as __.

A

Precordial leads

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7
Q

Limb Leads are also known as __.

A

Bipolar Leads

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8
Q

aVR, aVL, and aVF are also known as __.

A

Augmented vector leads

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9
Q

ST elevation represents

A

Myocardial Injury

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10
Q

ST Depression represents

A

Ischemia

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11
Q

Q waves that measure >25% of the R wave represents

A

infarction (necrosis)

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12
Q

Q waves with ST elevation represents

A

Acute injury

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13
Q

Qwave with ST depression represents

A

indeterminate

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14
Q

Q wave without ST changes represents

A

old infarction

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15
Q

T waves greater than 5 mm indicate and usually occures with a serum value of >7.0

A

Hyperkalemia

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16
Q

Flattened T waves/U wave presence indicate

A

Hypokalemia

17
Q

Delta wave (noted bump in the beginning of the QRS) indicate
This is present due to early conduction through the accessory pathway

A

WPW
Wolf Parkinson White

18
Q

Diffuse ST elevation, PR segment depression, fever and chest pain indicate

A

Pericarditis

19
Q

Electrical Alternans indicates

A

Pericardial effusion/tamponde

20
Q

Sequence of the blood through the heart valves

A

Tricuspid, pulmonic, mitrial, aortic

21
Q

TCA overdose usually presents with what on the ECG

A

Prolonged QT interval

22
Q

Normal Serum Potassium Level

23
Q

The IABP begins to purge during ascent, triggering mechanism for this function initiated as a result of which gas law

A

Boyles Law

24
Q

Most common site that will be dislodged when treating your IABP

A

Left Radial

25
Rust colored flakes in the IABP tubing indicate
Ruptured balloon
26
Primary trigger of the IABP
R wave on the ECG
27
Most potentially harmful timing error in the IABP
late deflation
28
If a loss of power occurs, what do you do to the IABP
inflate and deflate the balloon every 30 minutes
29
ECG findings indicating possible PE
S1Q3T3, Right axis, right bundle branch block, inverted T waves in V1-V4
30
Pericarditis ECG finding
ST elevation in multiple lead with a concave ST segment instead of a straight/convex as in MI,ST depression in AVR, PR depression in Lead II, and presents with a fever
31
Endocarditis is caused by what type of pathogen
bactereal, often after valvular repair and surgery, inflamation of the inner walls of the heart
32
Pericarditis/myocarditis is caused by what type of pathogen
Viral, caused by recent viral infection and involve inflammation of their respective prortion of the heart
33
Any polymorphic VT should receive
Mag 1-2 G IV over 5-60 minutes 0.5-1 G/hr and titrate