Economics Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

High Capital Mobility

A

Mismo movimiento (ambiguo) y capital flows

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2
Q

Low Capital Mobility

A

Diferente movimiento (ambiguo) y trade flows

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3
Q

Capital deepening

A

Growth in labor productivity (MPK > R hasta steady state)

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4
Q

Neoclassical

A

Growth rate mayor en developing countries (percapita should converge)

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5
Q

Endogenous

A

Increasing savings and free trade -> permanently increase in growth rate

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6
Q

Convergencia absoluta

A

GDP per capita de developing a develop, pero no es el mismo (a través de acumulación y capital deepening)

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7
Q

Convergencia condicional

A

Instituciones y ciertas similitudes

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8
Q

Convergencia club

A

Instituciones

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9
Q

Higher spreads in FX

A

Larger transactions, volatility, illiquidity, diferencia horaria

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10
Q

PPP (Absolute version)

A

Sf/d = Pf/Pd

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11
Q

PPP (Relative version)

A

Cambio en Sf/d = Pif-Pid

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12
Q

PPP (Ex-ante version)

A

Mismo que realtive pero expected

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13
Q

Real FX-rates

A

Cambio qd/f = CambioSd/f + CPIf - CPId

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14
Q

Nominal Rate

A

r + expected inflation

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15
Q

CIRP hold

A

Spot futura is unknown

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16
Q

CIRP and UIRP hold

A

forward rate is an unbiased predictor

17
Q

international fisher effect

A

UIRP y ex-ante hold (diferencia en tasas es por diferencia en expected inflation)

18
Q

flow supply/demand channel

A

Trade surplus (FX appreciation)

19
Q

Portfolio balance channel

A

surplus nations make reserves

20
Q

Crecimiento en Neoclassical

A

No aumenta por capital deepening o acumulación, pero si por tech y savings (limitado con impacto inmediato)

21
Q

Mantra Endogenous

A

No necesariamente se converge a un steady state y Developed y developing no convergen

22
Q

Intervention

A

Developed economies unaffected por tener reservas altas y reservas/FXtrade bajo

23
Q

Currency crisis

A

FX higher than its mean, bajan reserves y trade, CPI higher, Broad money rise