Edward VI Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 3 concerns about the throne?

A

1) Factions - attempts to rise
2) Unrest - unable to protect the throne
3) War - unable to lead troops

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2
Q

Why were the concerns towards the throne?

A

Edward was a minor - was 9 years old

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3
Q

when did Edward become king?

A

Feb 20th 1547

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4
Q

What actions did HVIII take to reduce threats for Edward?

A

Dec 1546 - Third Act of Succession ensured a smooth succession for Edward
Asked for a regency council with 9 advisors for Edward

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5
Q

When did Somerset become Lord Protector?

A

January 31st 1547

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6
Q

How did Somerset become Lord President?

A

Bribed others and got Paget’s help in rising to power

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7
Q

What were the short term problems under Somerset?

3

A
  • Raising Revenue
  • Religion
  • War with FR and Scot
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8
Q

What was Edwards personality like?

4

A
  • Disciplined - Serious & Cold
  • Devoted to studies
  • Rarely alone
  • Knowledge abt nobility and religion
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9
Q

What did Edward write in everyday?

A

His Chronicle

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10
Q

Who was Edward’s tutor?

A

Richard Coxe

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11
Q

What were the long term problems under Somerset?

3

A
  • Increasing population
  • Inflation
  • Poverty/debt
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12
Q

When was the New Treason Act introduced?

A

1547

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13
Q

What was the New Treason Act?

A

Urban and county authorities had less power when dealing with religious debates/riots

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14
Q

What did the New Treason Act cause?

A

Debate on religion and the lack of restrictive laws

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15
Q

What gave Somerset freedom to rule w/o Parliament?

A

the Repealment of the 1539 Parliament Act

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16
Q

What act provided money for war in 1547?

A

Chantries Act

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17
Q

When was the Book of Homilies introduced?

A

1547

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18
Q

What was the Book of Homilies?

A

A book written by Cranmer to help Priests hold a Protestant Mass

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19
Q

When were the Royal Injunctions?

20
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A
  • Enforced mass in English and on every Sunday
  • Images were removed
  • English bible introduced
21
Q

When was the first Prayer Book Introduced?

22
Q

What was the Prayer Book?

A
  • Complete forms of service, written by Cranmer

- Aimed to please Edward as he was a dedicated protestant

23
Q

When did England invade Scotland?

A

September 1547

24
Q

At what battle were the Scots defeated? What did England gain because of this?

A

Battle of Pinkie

Got control over the boarders

25
Why did England have to withdraw troops from Scotland
The cost was too much | Threat from France
26
Because of the threat from Scotland and France, what was Somerset unwilling to do?
To deal with the Western and Ketts Rebellion in 1549
27
Why did Somerset fall from power?
- Failed to deal with Rebellions | - Arrogant and disliked
28
When was Somerset executed?
1552
29
Who replaced Somerset?
Northumberland
30
When was Northumberland appointed Lord President?
1550
31
What gave Northumberland an advantage in ruling?
Was liked because he put down Ketts Rebellion
32
How did Northumberland get into power?
Conspired with the Conservatives by pretending to be a Catholic sympathiser
33
What did Northumberland create?
A small inner committee to increase efficiency
34
What crisis did Somerset cause?
A financial crisis - spent over £1mil, sold crown lands
35
How did Northumberland help in solving the financial crisis?
Re-introduced coinage in 1552 | Paid off mercenary troops
36
When was the Treaty of Boulogne?
March 1550
37
What was the Treaty of Boulogne?
England withdrew in return for 400K Crowns and they would remove garrisons from Scotland
38
Why did relations with FR deteriorate?
England developed good relations with HRE
39
What did Northumberland suggest Edward do to the succession?
To alter it - Lady Jane Grey would be Queen
40
When was the Devise for the Succession?
1553
41
When was the first Act of Uniformity?
1549
42
What did the first Act of Uniformity do?
Officially introduced Protestant Doctrine & Practise | Book of Common Prayer - sole and legal worship
43
When were the 42 Articles? What were some of its' laws?
June 1553 No belief in purgatory or transubstantiation
44
When was the Second Act of Uniformity? What did it do?
1552 Removed Alters - replaced with communion tables
45
When did Edward die?
July 6th 1553
46
At what age did Edward have more say in policies?
15 (1553)