Edward VI: Religion under Northumberland

Question 2

What were Northumberland’s aims regarding religion?

Answer 2

Wished to continue the protestant reforms initiated by Somerset.
Sought to plunder more wealth.

Question 3

What was an enabling factor in pushing for more radical protestantism?

Answer 3

The wider political context; Northumberland was a religious man, however, the clergy became more radical.

Question 4

Reasons for a more radical approach?

Answer 4

Cranmer was moving in a more radical direction, emphasized in the 1552 Book of Common Prayer.
Senior clergy were becoming more radical, e.g., John Hooper.
Prominent continental reformers such as Peter Martyr moved to England and gained influence.
Reflection of the increasing influence of King Edward, who took his position as King of the Church seriously, shown by his mission to destroy idolatry.

Question 5

What was the Act of Uniformity?

Answer 5

1552

Publication of a changed Book of Common Prayer.
Church music restricted to maintain simplicity.
Rewrite of Baptisms and Burial services for simplicity.
Cranmer wanted to move religion in a more simplistic direction.

Question 6

What was the impact of Religious Change?

Answer 6

Protestantism was confirmed by the 42 Articles of Religion in 1552.
This confirmed the reform of the King.
By 1547, 20% were protestant.
By 1553, there was a decline in Church attendance, and much of the church plate was melted down for bullion.