Effects Of Exercise 1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Immediate effects of exercise (4)

A
  • heart rate increases
  • increase in body temperature
  • deeper and frequent breathing
  • red skin
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2
Q

Is increased heart rate an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Immediate

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3
Q

Is increased body temperature an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Immediate

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4
Q

Is deep and frequent breathing an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Immediate

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5
Q

Is reddening skin an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Immediate

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6
Q

Is fatigue an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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7
Q

Is feeling lightheaded an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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8
Q

Is feeling nauseous an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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9
Q

Are aching muscles an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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10
Q

Is DOMS an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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11
Q

Are muscle cramps an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Short term

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12
Q

Is change of body shape an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Long term

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13
Q

Is strength and endurance an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Long term

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14
Q

Is stamina an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Long term

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15
Q

Is hypertrophy an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

A

Long term

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16
Q

Is cardiac hypertrophy an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

17
Q

Is bradycardia an immediate, short term or long term effect of exercise

18
Q

Why does heart rate increase

A

Heart works harder to provide oxygenated blood to working muscles

19
Q

Why does body temperature increase

A

Respiration

20
Q

Why does skin redden

A

Body’s temperature control system causes heat to be lost by radiation

21
Q

Why does deeper, more frequent breathing happen

A

More oxygen needed for working muscles for respiration

22
Q

What is bradycardia

A

Slow resting heart rate

23
Q

What resting heart rate is considered bradycardic

A

Under 60 bpm

24
Q

When do the immediate effects of exercise happen

A

During exercise

25
When do the short term effects of exercise happen
24-36 hours after finishing exercise
26
When do the long term effects of exercise happen
After months, even years of training
27
Specific components of training that are long term effects of exercise (5)
Strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, speed, flexibility
28
Short term effects of exercise (6)
Fatigue, light head, nausea, aching, DOMS, cramps
29
Long term effects of exercise (6)
Bradycardia, hypertrophy, change of shape, cardiac hypertrophy, stamina, fitness components