Egleton Flashcards

1
Q

Side effects of lithium

A

polyuria/ polydipsia

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2
Q

What is phenelzine

A

irreversible inhibitor

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3
Q

What is sertralines MOA

A

inhibit serotonin reuptake

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4
Q

What do you treat jitters with when someone has started an SSRI

A

a benzodiazapine (midazolam, diazepam, and lorazepam)

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5
Q

What is venlafaxines MOA

A

inhibit Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake

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6
Q

What do secondary TCAs block? What are they

A

Norepinephrine

Desipramine
Nortryptiline

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7
Q

What do tertiary amines block?

A

Serotonin

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8
Q

What can you give to a elderly person with hepatic failure

A

orazepram

oxazepam

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9
Q

What are benzos MOA

A

bind GABA-A and cause increased Cl- channel opening

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10
Q

What can lamotragine cause

A

Steven Johnson Syndrome

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11
Q

What is the antidote for benzodiazapines

A

Flumazenil

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12
Q

What does busprione do

A

agonist at 5-HTIA

used for GAD

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13
Q

What does propanolol do

A

decrease somatics

used for short term test anxiety

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14
Q

What do you use in opioid overdose

A

naloxone

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15
Q

What receptor do opioids bind

A

mu receptor for pain

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16
Q

What is given as a chronic treatment for drug addiction

A

naltrexone

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17
Q

What is morphines MOA

A

mu receptor agonist

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18
Q

what does morphine cause

A

constipation

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19
Q

What is codeine metabolized to and by what

A

morphine by CYP2D6

20
Q

What treats trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazapine

21
Q

What does clonidine do

A

alpha 2 adrenergicagonist

22
Q

What treats diabetic neuropathy best

A

gabapentin

23
Q

What does Baclofen act on

A

GABA-B receptor agonist

24
Q

What does loperamide act on

25
Which are antidiharreal with no CNS avtivity
loperamide diphenoxylate
26
What causes a rebound effect and difficulty going to sleep if you forget to take your pills
triazolam
27
What would you give to someone to make them sleep on a long car ride
Diphenhydramine, and H1 antagonist
28
What does disulfiram do
causes a buildup of acetaldehyde
29
What does modafinil help treat
narcolepsy
30
What does buprenorphine act on
u agonist | k antagonist
31
What deals with hyperactive, positive symptoms in schizophrenia
mesolimbic pathway
32
What do typical antipsychotics block
D2
33
What do atypical antipsychotics block
5-HT2
34
Rank weight gain for antipsychs
Clozapine > Risperidone > Haloperidol
35
What pathway deals with negative symptoms in schizophrenia
mesocortical
36
What causes inc serum prolactin and blurred vision
Chlorpromazine (Phenothiazines)
37
What potentiates cocaine
alcohol due to formation of cocaethylene
38
???What is the withdrawal symptom for nicotine???
anxiety
39
???What is the withdrawal symptom for caffeine???
irritability
40
What does ketamine do
antagonize glutamate action by blocking NMDA
41
What do native americans use at ceremonies
peyote
42
What is most likely to cause extrapyramidal symptoms
typical antipsychotics Zines and haloperidol
43
What is found in urine of those who use heroin
6-monoacetylmorphine
44
What do you see in opioid withdrawal
dilated pupils inc bowel sounds hypotension
45
What potentiates opioids
gabapentin
46
What do you see in opioid overdose
constricted pupils dec bowel sounds