Elbow RAD 1 Info Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is the elbow joint formed by?

A
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Humerus
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2
Q

How many joints does the elbow have?

A

3

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3
Q

What are the 3 elbow joints?

A
  • Proximal radioulnar joint
  • Humeroulnar Joint
  • Humeroradial joint
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4
Q

The 3 elbow joints are enclosed in a ________

A

Common capsule

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5
Q

What does the proximal forearm consist of?

A
  • Coronoid process
  • Radial notch
  • Trochlear notch
  • Olecranon process
  • Radial head, neck, & tuberosity
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6
Q

What does the distal humerus consist of?

A
  • Humeral condyle
  • Medial & lateral epicondyles
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Radial fossa
  • Olecranon fossa
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7
Q

The humeral condyle contains ____ smooth elevations for _______ with the ______

A
  • Two
  • Articulation
  • Forearm
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8
Q

What are the two articulations of the humeral condyle with the forearm?

A
  • Trochlea
  • Capitulum
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9
Q

Where is the trochlea located based on the humeral condyle and what does it articulate with?

A
  • Medially
  • Ulna
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10
Q

Where is the capitulum located based on the humeral condyle and what does it articulate with?

A
  • Laterally
  • Radius
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11
Q

Whats superior to the humeral condyle and easily palpable?

A

Medial & lateral epicondyles

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12
Q

Which fossa has a shallow depression?

A

Coronoid fossa

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13
Q

Which fossa has a deep depression?

A

Olecranon Fossa

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14
Q

The coronoid fossa is a ____ depression on the ____ surface ____ to the trochlea

A
  • Shallow
  • Anterior
  • Superior
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15
Q

The olecranon fossa is a _____ depression found immediately behind the _____ on the _____ surface

A
  • Deep
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Posterior
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16
Q

What accomodates the olecranon process when the elbow is extended?

A

Olecranon fossa

17
Q

The Radial fossa recieves the ______ when the elbow is ______

A
  • Radial head
  • Flexed
18
Q

What is part of the distal humerus?

A
  • Capitulum
  • Lateral epicondyle
  • Medial Epicondyle
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Trochlea
  • Radial Fossa
19
Q

Which articulations is classified as a synovial, pivot joint?

A

Proximal radioulnar joint

20
Q

Which articulations allow only flexion and extension movements?

A
  • Humeroulnar joint
  • Humeroradial joint
21
Q

Which articulations are classified as a synovial. hinge joint?

A
  • Humeroulnar joint
  • Humeroradial joint
22
Q

What does the Proximal Radioulnar Joint articulate between?

A

The head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna

23
Q

What does the Humeroulnar Joint articulate between?

A

The trochlea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna

24
Q

What does the Humeroradial Joint articulate between?

A

The capitulum of the humerus and the head of the radius

25
How many fat pads are there? What is the names?
- 3 - Posterior fat pad - Anterior fat pad - Supinator fat pad
26
What projection of the elbow causes fat pads to be seen?
Lateral projection flexed 90 degrees
27
What can an elbow injury do to the fat pads?
- Can cause effusion and displacement - Alter their shape