Elbow & Radioulnar Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What does the annular ligament do?

A

It maintains the radial head

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2
Q

What holds together the shaft of the radius and ulna?

A

Interosseus membrane

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3
Q

Elbow movements?

A

Flextion and Extension

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4
Q

Radioulnar movements?

A

Pronation and Supination

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5
Q

What is the definition of pronation?

A

When the radius and ulna cross aka palm up

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6
Q

What is the definition of supination?

A

When the radius and und parallel aka palm down

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7
Q

Elbow flexors

A

Bicep brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis

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8
Q

Elbow extensors

A

Tripe brachii and Aconeus

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9
Q

Radioulnar pronators

A

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus

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10
Q

Radioulnar supinators

A

Supinator and Bicep brachii

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11
Q

What is the insertion of the bicep brachii long head?

A

The superglenoid tubercle

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the bicep brachii short head?

A

The coracoid process

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13
Q

What is the origin of the bicep brachii?

A

The radial tuberosity of the radius

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14
Q

What is the insertion of the brachialis?

A

The coranoid process of the ulna

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15
Q

Where does the brachialis originate?

A

The distal half of anterior portion of the humerus

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16
Q

Where does the brachioradialis originate?

A

Distal two thirds of the lateral epicondyle

17
Q

Where does the brachioradialis insert

A

The radial styloid process

18
Q

Where does the long head of the tricep brachii originate?

A

The infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

19
Q

Where does the short head of the triceps brachii originate?

A

Upper half of posterior surface of the humerus

20
Q

Where does the triceps brachii insert?

A

0lecrannon process of the ulna

21
Q

Where does the aconeus originate?

A

Posterior surface of lateral condyle

22
Q

Where does the aconeus insert?

A

Olecrannon process

23
Q

Where is the first origin of the supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

24
Q

Where is the second origin of the supinator?

A

Posterior part of the ulna

25
Where does the supinator insert?
Lateral surface of proximal radius (just below the head)
26
Where does the pronator teres originate?
Distal part of the medial condyloid ridge of humerus Medial side of proximal ulna
27
Where does the pronator teres insert?
Middle third of lateral surface of radius
28
Where does the pronator quadratus originate?
distal fourth of anterior side of ulna
29
Where does the pronator quadratus insert?
Distal fourth of anterior radius
30
Actions of the bicep brachii?
Flextion & supination
31
Primary actions of the brachioradialis & brachialis?
Elbow flextion
32
Which bone & landmark articulate with the trochlea?
Bone - ulna Landmark - trochlear notch
33
Which bone and landmark articulate with the capitate?
Bone - radius Landmark - radial head
34
What ligament crosses over the ulna to medial epicondyle?
Ulnar collateral ligament
35
What ligament goes from the trochlea notch over the radial head to the lateral epicondyle?
Annular ligament
36
What are the shoulder joint muscles?
biceps triceps Lattimus dorsi pec major Terrace major Terrace minor subscapularis infraspinatus supraspinatus coracobrachialis deltoid
37
what are the shoulder girdle muscles?
 rhomboids, trapezius, serratus anterior, subclavius, Levator scalpulae, pec minor 
38
shoulder girdle rules
1. originate on the axle skeleton 2. do not attach on the humerus 3. insert on scapula and clavicle
39
shoulder joint rules?
1. originate on the clavicle and scapula 2. insert on humerus 3. move the humerus