Hip Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what is inferior from the sacrum?

A

coccyx

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2
Q

what does the femoral head articulate with?

A

the acetabulum

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3
Q

sacrum

A

extension of spinal column with 5 fused vertebrae

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4
Q

what does the ilium articulate with to
form the ishium?

A

the sacrum

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5
Q

enlarged femoral condyles articulate with?

A

enlarged tibial condyles

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6
Q

what is called the “floating” bone?

A

patell

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7
Q

what is embedded in the quads and patellar tendon

A

patella

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8
Q

what serves as a attachment site for knee joint structures?

A

fibula

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9
Q

Hip flextion muscles

A

Ilipsoas
pectineus
rectus femoris
sartorius

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10
Q

Hip extension muscles

A

gluteus maximus
bicep femoris
semitendanosus
semimembranosus

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11
Q

Hip adduction

A

adductor brevis
adductor longus
adductor magnus
gracilis

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12
Q

Hip abduction

A

gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fasciae latae

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13
Q

Hip External rotation (8)

A

Ilipsoas
sartorius
pectineus
adductor brevis
Adductor Magnus
Bicep femoris
gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius

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14
Q

Hip internal rotators

A

All gluteus muscles
semimembranosus
semitendanosus
gracilis

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15
Q

Psoas Muscles - Origins

A

lower borders of the transverse processed of the lumbar vertebrae (1-5)

sides of the bodies of the last thoracic (t12) all the lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral fibrocartilage and base of sacrum

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16
Q

psoas minor - Insertion

A

Pectineal line and iliopectineal eminence

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17
Q

Psoas major and iliacus - origin

A

Lesser trochanter of femur and shaft just below

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18
Q

Rectus Femoris - Origin(2)

A

anterior inferior iliac spine
groove (posterior) above the acetabulum

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19
Q

Rectus femoris - Insertion

A

superior patella
patella tendon
tibial tuberosity

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20
Q

What is the only two joint muscle In the quads

A

Rectus Femoris

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21
Q

Sartorius - Origin

A

Anterior superior iliac spine and notch just below spine of ilium

22
Q

Sartorius - Insertion

A

Anterior medial condyle of tibia

23
Q

Pectineus - Origin

A

Space 1 inch wide on front of pubis above crest

24
Q

Pectineus - Insertion

A

Rough line leading from lesser trochantar to linea aspera

25
Adductor Brevis Origin
Front of the inferior public ramus just below the origin of the longus
26
Adductor Brevis insertion
lower two thirds of the pectineal line of the femur and the upper half of the medial lip of the linea aspera
27
Adductor Longus Insertion and Origin
O - anterior pubis just below its crest I - middle third of linea aspera
28
Adductor Magnus O and I
O - edge of entire ramus of the pubis, ishium, and ishial tuberosity I - whole length of linea aspeea, inner condyloid ridge and adductor tubercle
29
Gracilis origin and insertion
O - anterior medial edge of descending ramus of pubis I - anterior medial surface of tibia below condyle
30
Hamstring Origin
Ishial Tuberosity
31
Semitendinosus, Gracilis, and Sartorius Insertion
Pes anserine attachment site
32
Semimembranosus Insertion
Posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle
33
insertion for bicep femoris
lateral condyle and fibular head
34
Gluteus Maximus O
posterior one-forth of the crest of ilium, posterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx near the ilium, and fascia of the lumbar area
35
Gluteus Maximus I
oblique ridge of the greater trochanter and IT band of fascia latae
36
Gluteus Medius O
lateral surface ilium just below crest
37
Gluteus Medius I
posterior and middle surfaces of greater trochanter of femur
38
Gluteus Minimus O
lateral surface of ilium below the origin of gluteus medius
39
Gluteus Minimus I
Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur
40
Tensor Fasciae Latae O
Anterior iliac crest and surface of the ilium just below crest
41
Tensor Fasciae Latae I
One-forth of the way down the thigh into the iliotibial tract, which in turn inserts onto Gerdy’s tubercle of the anterolateral tibial condyle
42
what are the six lateral external rotator muscles?
Piriformis Quadratus femoris Gemellus Superior Gemellus inferior obturator Internus Obturator externus
43
what muscles and stuctures insert into the gerdys tubercle ?
IT band ‘} Tensor fasciae latea gluteus maximus
44
what muscles insert into the pes anserine attachment site
sartorius semitendanosus gracilis
45
what is the innervation for quads
femoral nerve
46
what joint is created from the articulation of the femoral head and acetabulum
femoralacetabular
47
What muscles insert into the greater trochantar
All glut muscles and deep 6 external rotators
48
What muscles insert into the lesser trochantar?
Ilipsoas
49
what is the innervation for adductor magnus
sciatic and obturator nerve
50
what two muscles originate from the iliac crest on the lateral side?
Glut medius and Glut minimus
51
What is the innervation for piriformis
sacral plexus