Electrical Circuits And Magnetism Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Nylon creates static, what would happen if you wear it at a petrol station?

A

Catch fire

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2
Q

What is the symbol for a wire?

A

Straight line

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3
Q

What does a series circuit have?

A

Has all the components joined in a loop

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4
Q

What are parallel circuits like?

A

The rungs of a ladder

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5
Q

What do parallel circuits let you do?

A

Switch components on and off independently. This is house lights in a house work.

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6
Q

What units are used for voltage?

A

Volts

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7
Q

What unit is used for current?

A

Amps (A)

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8
Q

What is current?

A

The flow of electrons

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9
Q

What determines how fast the flow of electrons

A

The energy from the battery

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10
Q

How can you measure the amount of electric currents in a circuit?

A

Ammeter

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11
Q

How is ammeter connected

A

In series

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12
Q

What does voltage mean?

A

How hard batteries push the electrons around a circuit

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13
Q

How is voltage measured?

A

With a voltmeter

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14
Q

How are voltmeters attached?

A

In parallel

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15
Q

How are components connected in a series circuit

A

In one loop

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16
Q

How do you use a voltmeter

A

Attach it across the components (in parallel)

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17
Q

What do the voltages in a series circuit add up to?

A

The battery voltage

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18
Q

In an experiment, the higher the number of bulbs means…

A

The higher the resistance

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19
Q

The higher the resistance …

A

The lower the current

20
Q

What can a resistor do?

A

Change what happens to the current in a circuit

21
Q

What is resistance measured in?

22
Q

What happens as resistance increases?

A

The current decreases

23
Q

What is a magnet?

A

A material or object that produces a magnetic field

24
Q

Can you see a magnetic field?

A

No, it is invisible

25
What do magnets have?
A north and south pole
26
What can magnetism do?
Attract magnetic objects or push them away
27
How are electromagnets created
By an electric current running through a surrounding coil
28
Give an example use of an electromagnetic
The generation of electricity in hydroelectric dams
29
What three things will the strength of the electromagnet depend on?
Number of turns on the coil of wire around the core Strength of the current applied The material of the coil
30
What should the circuit for a simple electromagnet always have?
A switch to prevent it overheating
31
Magnets can be found in many areas of everyday life. Name five.
``` Washing machines Generators Electric motors Loudspeakers Computer hard drives Magnetic audio Videotapes ```
32
Name three magnetic metals
Iron Nickel Cobalt
33
Name the famous scientists... Alessandro
Volta
34
Name the famous scientists... Andre-Marie
Ampere
35
Name the famous scientists... Georg
Ohm
36
Can you see a magnetic field?
No, it is invisible
37
What do magnets have?
A north and south pole
38
What can magnetism do?
Attract magnetic objects or push them away
39
How are electromagnets created
By an electric current running through a surrounding coil
40
Give an example use of an electromagnetic
The generation of electricity in hydroelectric dams
41
What three things will the strength of the electromagnet depend on?
Number of turns on the coil of wire around the core Strength of the current applied The material of the coil
42
What should the circuit for a simple electromagnet always have?
A switch to prevent it overheating
43
Magnets can be found in many areas of everyday life. Name five.
``` Washing machines Generators Electric motors Loudspeakers Computer hard drives Magnetic audio Videotapes ```
44
Name three magnetic metals
Iron Nickel Cobalt
45
Name the famous scientists... Alessandro
Volta
46
Name the famous scientists... Andre-Marie
Ampere
47
Name the famous scientists... Georg
Ohm