Electrolyte Imbalances Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Symptoms of hyponatremia

A
Confusion
Tired
Abdominal cramps
Crave salt
Seizures
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2
Q

Symptoms of hypernatremia

A

Crave water
Weakness
Decrease LOC

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3
Q

Symptoms of hypokalemia

A

Leg cramps
Decreased GI motility
Decreased DTR
U-wave

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4
Q

Symptoms of hyperkalemia

A

Cardiac arrest
Muscle weakness
Increased GI motility

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5
Q

Symptoms of hypocalcemia

A

Weak bones
Severe muscle cramps
Increased DTR
Trousseau & Chvostek

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6
Q

Symptoms of hypercalcemia

A

Lethargy
Bone pain
Decreased DTR

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7
Q

Symptoms of hypomagnesemia

A

Tremors
Increased reflexes
Tachycardia
Confusion

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8
Q

Symptoms of hypermagnesemia

A
Vasodilation
N/V
Decreased DTR
Hypotension 
Cardiac arrest
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