Elizabethan England T1 Flashcards

1
Q

When does Elizabeth become queen

A

1558

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2
Q

When was Elizabeths coronation?

A

1559

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3
Q

Elizabeths education

A

Well read, could speak 5 languages including latin and greek, studied Theology (study of nature of religious beliefs) and keen to avoid religious disputes

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4
Q

Elizabeths portraits

A

It was important for her subjects to see her, majestic, immortal, youthful, wise, powerful and virgin were key themes in her paintings

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5
Q

Elzabeths royal progresses

A

Annual tour around south of England, visited those who couldnt travel to see her

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6
Q

Royal court

A

Centre of all political power

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7
Q

Courtiers

A

People who lived and worked at at whitehill palace

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8
Q

Nobles in court

A

Sought the patronage of the queen. They wanted a title, a role and power so they worked to impress her

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9
Q

As a result of patronages

A

Factions were formed within the Royal court. For example William Cecil vs Robert Dudley as both mensought to be her closest confidant

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10
Q

Elizabeth had the power to

A

Play one faction against the other, and therefore maintain her control

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11
Q

Privy council

A

Body of advisors appointed by aueen and in charge of day to day running of country

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12
Q

How many times a week did privy council meet

A

3 to 4 times a week to discuss matters

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13
Q

Local government

A

Helped maintain order and law on a local level across counties and towns

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14
Q

Lord lieutenant

A

Chief of local officals, wealthy landowner

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15
Q

Justice of the peace (JP)

A

Responsible for maintaining law and order on a local level on a daily basis, on lord per county and they supervised work of the jps

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16
Q

JPs

A

Wealthy county gentlemen who recieved no money for role but it did award them status and respect in their region

17
Q

What did elizabeth mostly call parliament for

A

To discuss taxes

18
Q

What was limited in parliament

A

Freedom kf speech

19
Q

What happened to MPs who discussed forbidden topics

A

Dismissed

20
Q

What was parliament

A

Powerful and elizabeth needed it

21
Q

What did parliament have the power to do

A

Raise money through taxation which Elizabeth wanted