Usa Topic 4 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Kennedy was a president from

A

1960-63

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2
Q

What was kennedys policy called?

A

New frontier

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3
Q

What did kennedy want?

A

Unite the nation & create a fairer society with a greater opportunity for all

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4
Q

kennedy

A

He was catholic which caused problems, many argued he was trying to change things too quickly and he was too in experienced

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5
Q

Successes in civil rights-kennedy

A

Hired Thurgood Marshall as a federal judge, supporting James Meredith & introducing the Civil Rights bill to congress

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6
Q

What did JFK do for usa?

A

Cut taxes to increase spending to boost the economy, increased spending on defence and in space tech. This created jobs

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7
Q

What did JFK promise?

A

To put a man on the moon

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8
Q

How much did minimum wage increase to with kennedy president?

A

$1.25

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9
Q

What did JFK set up and plan?

A

Set up training schemes for unemployed, planned to start medicare to provide cheaper state health insurance.

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10
Q

What act did kennedy set up in …..?

A

Housing Act 1961 to redevelop inner cities

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11
Q

When was kennedy assassinated and what did it limit?

A

1963, limited the success of his reforms

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12
Q

Johnson was president from….?

A

1963-68

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13
Q

What did Johnson want to continue?

A

Work of JFK

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14
Q

What was Johnsons policy called?

A

Great society

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15
Q

What did LBJ declare and want?

A

Declared war on poverty and wanted to put an end to racial discrimination

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16
Q

As LBJ was a southerner what was he able to do?

A

Deal with southern democrats opposition

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17
Q

What was LBJ more successful at than other presidents?

A

Passing bills through congress

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18
Q

What two major acts did LBJ pass?

A

Civil Rights Act 1964 & Voting Rights Act 1965

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19
Q

What did LBJ do?

A

Cut taxes to give consumers more money. He imporved railways and roads. He attempted to ensure that everyone had access to health care through medicare for the old and medicaid for the poor

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20
Q

What did LBJ pass for education?

A

Elementary & Secondary Education Act, to try and ensure the quality of education was equal across the US

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21
Q

What act did LBJ pass for cities?

A

Model Cities Act to improve living conditions in the big cities

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22
Q

How much did minimum wage increase when LBJ was president?

A

$1.40

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23
Q

Who opposed LBJ and why?

A

Republicans saying he overspent

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24
Q

What was LBJ accused of?

A

Not helping inner cities enough

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25
Why did LBJ have to cut spending on Great Society?
To pay for Vietnam War
26
When was Nixon president?
1968-1974
27
Why was Nixon forced to resign?
Watergate Scandal
28
What organisation did Nixon set up and why?
CREEP to help him get re-elected using whatever methods necessary
29
June 1972
Five members of CREEP were arrested for breaking into watergate offices that were the Democrats HQ
30
What did the Washington post find out?
They were members of CREEP & that the CREEP fund was controlled by the White House
31
What did Nixon do after washington post found out?
Denied any involvement from his gov
32
1973
Burglars were all convicted. One named James McCord said that the White House had covered it up. Nixon denied involvement but admitted two of his advisors were involved, they both resigned
33
What did nixon install?
Tape recording system in the White House= his conversations were taped
34
What did Nixon initially refused?
To hand over tape recordings
35
Nov 1973
Nixon handed over 7/9 tapes that had been edited
36
April 1974
Nixon had to hand over all tapes, unedited that revealed his involvement
37
What did Nixon do after handing over all tapes?
To avoid impeachment he resigned in Aug 1974
38
What happened after the scandal?
Damaged Nixons reputation, the USA’s reputation & peoples attitude towards politics
39
When was Reagan president?
1981-1989
40
What did Reagan inherit?
Serious economic problems
41
World recession
Factory closures, rising unemployment and oil shortages
42
Reagon- Budget deficits were?
High
43
Economic policy =
Reaganomics
44
What did Reagan do?
Cut taxes for businesses and the wealthiest so that they would spend more
45
What did Reagon cut?
Welfare programme e.g. food
46
Biggest tax cut ever -reagan?
Gov collecting hardly any income, without income gov couldnt pay for the services provident
47
Reagan, how much did national debt increase to?
$1 trillion, gov had to borrow money
48
1987
Biggest stock market crash since 1929-USA most in debt of leading nations
49
What happened to medicare benefits when reagan was president?
Cut
50
1986 *reagan*
Space programme Disaster Year, challenger & titan both exploded
51
When was Bush president?
1989-1993
52
What did Bush have to deal with?
Economic problems run up by the Reagan years
53
What did Bush promise?
Cut taxes but had to go back on his promise
54
What did Bush increase and decrease?
Increased Direct taxes, taxes on luxery itemsand reduced number of wealthy people exempt from tax
55
What did Bush cut?
Military spending
56
Despite Bushs deficits what happened?
Deficit rose to $300 billion
57
Bush* Recession
Reduced gov income from taxes
58
Bush* unemployment %
Unemployment reached 7.8%=highest since 1984
59
1992=
14.2% living in poverty
60
What did Bush sign?
Americans with Disabilities Act 1990, most important anti-discrimination legislation since Civil Rights Act of 1964, forbade discrimination based on disability in employment, accommadation & transport
61
What did Bush committ billions of dollars too and explain it? How much impact did it have?
Drug Enforcement Agency (DIA) employee drug testing & increased border control- had little impact
62
Clinton was president from?
1992-2001
63
What was Clintons aim?
Reduce deficit & increase gov spending & investment in education & welfare
64
By ^^^^ clinton had done what?
1998, Balanced the budget for the first time since 1969
65
Clinton* value of stock market
Tripled
66
Clinton* unemployment
At lowest rate for 30 years
67
What boosted? Clinton*
US export market with Northern American Free Trade Agreement with canada & mexico
68
Female unemployment? clinton*
Lowest in 40 years
69
1993
Family medical leave act
70
Clinton* Minimum wage
$4.75 per hour increased to $5.15 in 1997
71
1996
Whitewater scandal
72
What was clintons business associates convicted of?
Fraud
73
What happened after clinton businesses assocciates convicted?
No evidence found of illegal dealings by Clinton or his wife
74
What did clinton lie under oath about? And result?
Affair, was impeached for obstruction of justice in 1998
75
What happened in 1999 to clinton?
Senate aqcuitted him