Elizabethan era adventures Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what is the Algonquian

A

one of the largest Native American peoples

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2
Q

who ruled Algonquian

A

were united by a common language
ruled over by a different chief

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3
Q

who ruled secotan

A

Wingina

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4
Q

how did the Algonquian make a living

A

women and girls grew crops
boys and men hunted and fished

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5
Q

what did the Algonquian believe in

A

did not believe in individual Gods
believed in a Great Spirit inhabited the entire universe

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6
Q

who were the Mughal empire

A

most powerful and wealthy empire in India

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7
Q

who was the leader of the Mughal empire

A

the emperor Akbar the great

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8
Q

what did the Mughals believe in

A

Akbar the great was a Muslim but there were also a lot of Hindus and Sikhs

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9
Q

how did the Mughals make a living

A

farmers as the land was very fertile
many people lived in poverty

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10
Q

what was Roanoke

A

the first British colony in North America but it failed

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11
Q

what motivated Walter Raleigh to establish Roanoke

A

wealth
Elizabeth
Spain
Royal support

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12
Q

why did wealth motivate Walter Raleigh

A

wanted to find gold and silver in North America

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13
Q

why did Elizabeth motivate Walter Raleigh

A

hoped that his new colony would earn him patronage from the Queen

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14
Q

why did Spain motivate Walter Raleigh

A

wanted to challenge the power of catholic Spain

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15
Q

why did royal support motivate Walter Raleigh

A

Elizabeth gave Raleigh permission to take land in North America

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16
Q

what happened in 1587

A

117 English settlers arrived on Roanoke island but had lost most of their supplies

17
Q

who did the settlers rely on for help

A

Algonquian village called Secotan led by chief Wingina

18
Q

how did the Algonquians respond to the settlers

A

they were nice at first but then told to attack the Brits

19
Q

what happened to 1590

A

some settlers returned for supplies and when they got back with the supplies the colony was deserted

20
Q

why did the colony fail

A

settlers lost their supplies and seeds on the journey
the settlers had a poor relationship with the Algonquian
boats bringing supplies were delayed by the Spanish armada

21
Q

what did the adventurers achieve

A

brought back new products such as potatoes and tobacco
gained valuable knowledge

22
Q

what motivated journeys to the east

A

Wealth
Spain
Royal support

23
Q

why did Wealth motivate journeys to the east

A

increased wealth of gentry created a demand for luxury goods such as spices

24
Q

why did Spain motivate journeys to the east

A

although Portuguese merchants imported luxury goods from India. Portugal was invaded by Spain in 1580

25
why did the Royal support motivate journeys to the east
Elizabeth supported trade with the east by writing letters to the Mughal Emperor
26
what did the English adventurers achieve
brought new goods like spices and cotton gained valuable knowledge of India the East India company became most powerful company in the world by 1800
27
what happened to Ralph Fitch's expedition
in the 1580s, Ralph Fitch travelled to India by land and saw the wealth of Mughal Empire
28
what happened for the Dutch success
in 1599 a Dutch fleet returned to the Netherlands with hundreds of tons pf spices
29
what happened in the first voyage
in 1602 the East India company successful set up a factory or trading post- on the island of Java and brought back spices and other goods
30
who was the East India company
in 1600 a group of merchants set up a company to trade with India
31