Elizabethan era puritans Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

what is merry england

A

a myth created in Elizabethan era imagined a golden age

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2
Q

what did people do during the golden age

A

wore fine clothes
everyone had plenty food
people get on well with each other
cultural achievements were enjoyed

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3
Q

what were some popular past time activities

A

sport
festivities
the ale house

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4
Q

what sports did they play

A

football
bear-baiting

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5
Q

why did puritans dislike popular pastimes

A

protect the sabbath

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6
Q

what did puritans do to stop popular pastimes

A

parish ales stopped in many areas
alehouses closed
maypoles were pulled down

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7
Q

who stopped the popular pastimes

A

puritan ministers

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8
Q

how did they convince them to stop the activities

A

preaching sermons attacking festivities such as parish ales
persuaded JPs to ban maypoles

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9
Q

what festivities did they have

A

saints day
Christmas
may day
harvest home

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10
Q

what did they stop by stopping pagan practices

A

traditions such as may day were pagan not Christian

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11
Q

by preventing violent disorder what happened

A

crowds at festivities such as parish ales and harvest home often became drunk puritans didn’t think it was Christian behaviour

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12
Q

by preventing sex outside marriage what happened

A

puritan ministers believed that dancing and drinking at festivals such as may day led to sex outside of marriage

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13
Q

was there theatres when Elizabeth became Queen in 1558

A

no

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14
Q

what did actors do before there was theatres

A

toured the country preforming at alehouses

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15
Q

why were the government arresting early actors

A

they were seen as vagrants

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16
Q

who was the most popular theatre company

A

Lord Chamberlin’s men

17
Q

who was the playwright at lord Chamberlins men

A

William Shakespeare

18
Q

who were opposition to the theatres

A

puritan ministers
the London city authorities

19
Q

why were the puritans against the theatres

A

encouraged unholy behaviour and distracted people from prayer and bible reading

20
Q

why did the London city authorities oppose the theatres

A

they feared crowds would spread the plague or commit crimes

21
Q

who supported the theatres

A

the Queen
ordinary people

22
Q

what was the gallery

A

covered raised areas of seating. entry was 6 pence

23
Q

what was the yard

A

where the poor stood to watch the plays entry was 1 penny

24
Q

what is a groundling

A

poor person watching in the yard

25
what were witches believed to have
Familiars: small animals such as cats
26
what did the 1563 law against witches allow them to do
death by hanging prison for damage to property
27
how many witch cases in the 1580s
166 cases
28
during Elizabeth's reign how many witch cases were in Essex
172 cases
29
what were the reasons for the persecution of witches
tension between villagers attacks on women puritans
30
what percent of women were accused of being witches
90%