Elizabethan era catholic plots Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

what are Jesuits

A

catholic priests who were specially trained to convert people to cathlocism

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2
Q

what year did Jesuits start to arrive in England

A

1580’s

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3
Q

where did Jesuits train

A

special seminaries in catholic country’s like France and Italy

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4
Q

who was the leader of the Jesuits

A

Edmund Campion

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5
Q

where where the Jesuits hidden

A

priest holes

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6
Q

who was Francis Walsingham

A

he developed a effective spy network and he was a privy councillor

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7
Q

what happened in 1581 to Campion

A

captured by Walsingham’s agents and was hung

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8
Q

who was Mary Queen of scots

A

the Queen of Scotland

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9
Q

who was Mary Queen of scots related to

A

she was Queen Elizabeth’s cousin

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10
Q

why was Mary forced to flee

A

a Protestant rebellion in Scotland

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11
Q

what year was Mary Queen of Scots imprisoned

A

1568

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12
Q

why was Mary queen of scots a threat to Queen Elizabeth

A

strong claim to the throne
-Henry VIII great niece
-Mary had a son and heir: James
She was a catholic
Had powerful foreign supporters

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13
Q

who urged Queen Elizabeth to execute Mary queen of Scots

A

the Privy Council

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14
Q

which Catholic plot happened in 1583

A

Throckmorton plot

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15
Q

what Catholic plot happened in 1586

A

Babington plot

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16
Q

what happened in 1587

A

Execution of Mary queen of scots

17
Q

what was the idea of the Throckmorton plot

A

to invade England with the French and put Mary queen of scots on the throne

18
Q

what was the idea of the Babington plot

A

plotted with Philip of Spain and the French to invade England and put Mary queen of scots on the throne

19
Q

who uncovered the Throckmorton plot

A

Walsingham’s spies

20
Q

what did Babington use to try and communicate to Mary queen of scots

A

hiding coded letters in beer barrels

21
Q

what happened to Throckmorton after he was found out

22
Q

when was the Spanish armada

23
Q

why did England have a rivalry with Spain

A

1.Elizabeth refused to marry Phillip of Spain
2.English privateers stole gold from Spanish treasure ships
3.Phillip supports catholic plots against Elizabeth

24
Q

how many ships managed to land in England in Spanish Armada

25
how many ships made it back to Spain
80
26
what were the Spanish mistakes in the armada
the leader Duke of Medina Sidonia had no experience of sailing ang got sea sick the armada was a weak late leaving armada vulnerable to attack
27
what were the English strengths in the armada
the English used fireships to break the armadas crescent formation the English used smaller ships that were more manoeuvrable than the spanish
28
what did the weather do to help England during the Armada
the armada was pushed north by the wind so they were forced to return to Spain via Scotland and Ireland
29
because of the wind how many ships were wrecked
40
30
how many more armadas did Philip deploy in the 1590s
2