Emergency Medical System

Question 1

Advanced EMT

Answer 1

An individual who has training in specified aspects of advanced life support, such as intravenous therapy, and administration of emergency medication.

Question 2

Advanced life support (ALS)

Answer 2

Advanced life-saving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT.

Question 3

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer 3

Comprehensive legislation that is designed to protect people with disabilities against discrimination.

Question 4

Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Answer 4

a device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmia ( ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to the patient.

Question 5

Certification

Answer 5

a process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.

Question 6

community paramedicine

Answer 6

a healthcare model in which experienced paramedics receive Advanced Training to equip them to provide additional services in the prehospital environment such as health evaluations, monitoring of chronic illnesses or conditions, and patient advocacy.

Question 7

continuous quality improvement (cqi)

Answer 7

a system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system.

Question 8

emergency medical dispatch (EMD)

Answer 8

A system that assists dispatchers and selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and provides collars with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS Crews.

Question 9

emergency medical responder (EMR)

Answer 9

the first train professional, such as a police officer, firefighters, lifeguards or other rescuer to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical assistance.

Question 10

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

Answer 10

A multidisciplinary system that represents the combined efforts of several professionals and agencies to provide pre-hospital emergency care to sick and injured.

Question 11

emergency medical technician (EMT)

Answer 11

an individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillator, use of a definite to Airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications.

Question 12

health insurance portability accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer 12

Federal legislation passed in 1996. its main effect and EMS is in limiting availability of patient Healthcare information and penalizing violations of patient privacy.

Question 13

intravenous (IV) therapy

Answer 13

the delivery of medication directly into a vein.

Question 14

licensure

Answer 14

the process whereby competent Authority, usually the state, allows people to perform a regular Act

Question 15

medical control

Answer 15

physician instructions given directly by radio or cell phone ( online / Direct) or indirectly by protocol / guidelines ( offline indirect), as authorized by the medical director of the service program

Question 16

mobile integrated Healthcare (MIH)

Answer 16

a method of delivering Healthcare of which involves providing Health Care within the community rather than a physician’s office or Hospital

Question 17

National EMS scope of practice

Answer 17

a document created by the national highway traffic safety administration (NHTSA) that outlines the skills performed by various EMS providers

Question 18

paramedic

Answer 18

an individual who has extensive training in an advanced life support, including endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, and other Advanced assessment and treatment skills

Question 19

primary prevention

Answer 19

efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring

Question 20

primary service area (PSA)

Answer 20

the designated area in which the EMS agency is responsible for provision of pre-hospital emergency care and transportation to the hospital

Question 21

Public Health

Answer 21

focus on examining the health needs of entire populations with the goal of preventing health problems

Question 22

Public Safety access point

Answer 22

a call center, Steph by training Personnel who are responsible for managing requests for police, fire and ambulance services

Question 23

quality control

Answer 23

the responsibility of the medical director to ensure the appropriate Medical Care standards are met by EMTs on each call.

Question 24

secondary prevention

Answer 24

efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent

Question 25

medical director

Answer 25

The Physician who authorizes delegates to the EMT the authority to provide medical care in the field