Emerging adulthood Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is the age range for emerging adulthood?

A

18-25 approx.

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2
Q

What are the four revolutionary changes that laid the foundation of emerging adulthood?

A

Technology revolution
Sexual revolution
Women’s movement
Youth movement

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3
Q

Emerging adulthood is a time of? (5 answers)

A
  1. identity explorations
  2. instability
  3. self-focus
  4. feeling in-between
  5. possibilities/optimism.
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4
Q

What is the ability of the body to take in oxygen and transport it to various organs; also called maximum oxygen update

A

VO2 max

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5
Q

What is the quantity of blood flow from the heart

A

cardiac output

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6
Q

the late teens and early 20s are the
years of highest incidence of a variety of types of injury, death and
disease due to……?

A

behaviour

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7
Q

What is preference for going to bed early and waking up early

A

morningness

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8
Q

What is the preference for going to bed late and waking up late

A

eveningness

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9
Q

sleep hygiene - good practices (6)

A

waking at the same time each day
getting regular exercise
taking late-afternoon naps
limiting caffeine intake
avoiding excessive alcohol intake
turning off all technology at night.

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10
Q

What are the restraints on behaviour imposed by social obligations and relationships

A

social control

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11
Q

What personality characteristics play a part in car accidents for emerging adults?

A

sensation seeking
agressiveness

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12
Q

What is the government program in which young people obtain driving privileges gradually, contingent on a safe driving record, rather than all at once

A

graduated driver licensing (GDL)

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13
Q

What is the term for consuming five or more drinks in a row for men, four in a row for women

A

binge drinking

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14
Q

What is the term for socialising with friends without any specific goal or activity; includes behaviour such as riding around in a car for fun, going to parties, visiting friends informally and going out with
friends

A

unstructured socialising

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15
Q

What is Osgood’s theory regarding higher rates of substance use in emerging adulthood?

A

Propensity and opprotunity
‘People behave deviantly when they have a
combination of sufficient propensity (i.e., motivation for behaving deviantly) along with sufficient opportunity’

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16
Q

What is the term for overcoming adverse environmental circumstances and achieving healthy development despite those circumstances

17
Q

What is the term for characteristics of young people that are related to lower likelihood of problems despite experiencing high-risk circumstances

A

protective factors

18
Q

What are the protective factors?

A

High intelligence
One caring adult
A healthy school environment
religious beliefs and practices