EMT B Flashcards
(172 cards)
Which of the following conditions would be most likely to create liability for an EMT-B who allows refusal of care and transport
A. The patient states he is fully aware of the consequences of not seeking medical care
B. The patient and EMT B do not share a common language
C. The patient willingly signs a release of liability form
D. None of the above would create liability; The EMT/B is protected by the good Samaritan law
The patient willingly signs a release of liability form
Which of the following is the EMT’s primary responsibility at a crime scene?
A. Identify any potential suspects encountered at the scene
B. His or her own safety
C. Preservation of evidence
D. Taking notes that may be needed later doing court testimony
His or her own safety
Which of the following situations best illustrates the act of abandonment by the EMT?
A. The EMT resuscitates a patient Who has a DNR order signed by his physician
B. An EMT who is off duty sees a motor vehicle collision with probable injuries but does not stop to help
C. An EMT transports a patient to the emergency department and has the patient wait in the waiting room, but does not tell anyone the patient is there
D. An EMT begins care of a patient, then turns the patient over to a paramedic
An EMT transports a patient to the emergency department and has the patient wait in the waiting room but does not tell anyone the patient is there
The blood vessels surrounding the alveoli are A. Veins B. Arteries C. Arterioles D. Capillaries
Capillaries
The two most easily injured portion of the spine are the A. Lumbar and sacral B. Cervical and Thoracic C. Cervical and lumbar D. Sacral and coccygeal
Cervical and lumbar
A patient had a seizure that lasted about 3 minutes. At the time of your initial assessment she is unresponsive to all stimuli, is breathing deeply at about 20 times per minute and has gurgling noises on respiration due to an accumulation of secretions in the mouth and the pharynx.
A. Immediately apply a non-rebreather mask with 12 L per minute of oxygen, take a set of vital signs, suction in the secretion from the mouth and pharynx
B. Suction the mouth and pharynx, apply a non-breather mask with 12 L per minute of oxygen, continue your assessment
C. Suction the mouth and Pharynx, assist ventilation with a bag valve mask using supplemental oxygen, continue assessing the patient
D. Assist ventilations with a bag valve mask using supplemental oxygen, suction the mouth and pharynx, obtain information about the patient’s medical history
Suction in the mouth and the pharynx, apply a non-breather mask with 12 L per minute of oxygen, continue your assessment
A 45-year-old man who is suffering from chest pain. On your arrival the patient is pale and sweaty and seems short breath. The patient is angry with the daughter for calling 911. He says he has some spicy sausage for breakfast and had indigestion. Which of the following is not an appropriate means of getting the patient the care he needs?
A. Tell the patient that his chest pain may be related to a heart problem, and there is a risk that he could die if he does not go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment
B. Try to find out why the patient does not want to go to the hospital
C. Informed the patient that if he does not agree to treatment you will have to take him against his will because he has a potentially life-threatening problem
D. Call the patient’s wife to see if she can persuade the patient to seek medical attention
Tell the patient that he has chest pain maybe related to a heart problem and there is a risk that he could die if he does not go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment
The two major portions of the skull are the A. Frontal bone and ilium B. Atlas and axis C. Manubrium and mandible D. Cranium and face
Cranium and face
Concerning the use of humidified oxygen, which of the following is true
A. It should only be used when assisting ventilation with a bag valve mask device
B. It is not of great benefit during short transports
C. The water reservoir should be changed on a weekly basis
D. The water in the reservoir should be treated with chlorine tablets to prevent the growth of bacteria
It is not a great benefit doing a short transports
In which of the following situations is not legal to share information about treatment you provided to a patient
A. You are ordered to testify in a court of law
B. The patient signs a release of information form
C. The triage nurse at the emergency department ask about the care you provided to the patient
D. The patient’s lawyer request the information over the phone
The patients lawyer requests information over the phone
Which of the following is not required to prove a claim of negligence against an EMT
A. The EMT fails to act according to the standard of care
B. The patient suffers harm as a result of what the EMT did or did not do
C. The patient suffers harm as a result of what the EMT did or did not do
D.The EMT had a duty to act
C. The patient suffers harm as a result of what the EMT did or did not do
The bone on the thumb side of the forearm is the A. Fibula B. Radius C. Acromion D. Ulna
Radius
Which of the following is necessary to deliver Oxygen to patients at a safe pressure A. Flowmeter B. Float ball C. Regulator D. Filter
Regulator
You are ventilating an adult patient with a bag-valve mask when you notice that his abdomen is getting
bigger. You should:
a. apply cricoid pressure.
b. decrease the flow of oxygen.
c. apply pressure to the abdomen.
d. suction the airway.
a. apply cricoid pressure.
- Which of the following colors identifies an oxygen cylinder?
a. Orange
b. Black
c. Blue
d. Green
D. Green
19. Which of the following oxygen cylinders would be the closest to last no longer than 50 minutes flowing at 10 liters per minute? a. M tank b. D tank c. G tank d. E tank
D. E tank
- A nonrebreather mask at 12-15 liters per minute can deliver to the patient what percent of oxygen?
a. 80- 90
b. 16-21
c. 24- 44
d. 90- 100
A. 80–90
- Which of the following describes why fast respiration may decrease minute volume?
a. The lungs may not have the time to fill and exchange gas.
b. The rate causes turbulence in the trachea that increases the friction and decreases the amount of air
movement.
c. It is due to the delay in the movement of the intercostal muscles and the pleural space.
d. The rate does not decrease minute volume; it actually increases.
a. The lungs may not have the time to fill and exchange gas.
- The oxygen flow rate for a nasal cannula should not exceed ________ liters per minute.
a. 8
b. 4
c. 6
d. 2
C. 6
- You are transporting a 44-year-old female with chest pain and sudden respiratory distress. She is
agitated, anxious, and refuses to have a nonrebreather mask applied. Which of the following is the best
option?
a. Use a nasal cannula instead.
b. Have her breathe into a paper bag to control her hyperventilation.
c. Do not make further attempts to administer oxygen as it will only agitate the patient further.
d. Consult with medical control about restraining the patient.
a. Use a nasal cannula instead.
- Which of the following patients does NOT require the administration of supplemental oxygen?
a. A 60-year-old woman with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who can speak
two or three words at a time without a breath
b. A 6-year-old male with a history of asthma whose breath sounds are silent and who is drowsy
c. A 31-year-old male who is unresponsive due to an overdose of narcotics
d. A 24-year-old woman who is breathing 28 times per minute after being in an argument with her husband
d. A 24-year-old woman who is breathing 28 times per minute after being in an argument with her husband
- Why is inhalation described as an active process?
a. It requires the diaphragm to relax and use energy to move, creating a positive pressure.
b. It requires chest muscles to relax and use energy to move, creating a positive pressure.
c. It requires chest muscles to contract and use energy to move, creating a negative pressure.
d. It uses oxygen to assist chest muscles to contract, creating a negative pressure.
c. It requires chest muscles to contract and use energy to move, creating a negative pressure.
10. For life to be maintained, a balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide is needed. The condition when oxygen levels are low is called: a. hypotension. b. hypercarbia. c. hyperventilation. d. hypoxia.
d. hypoxia
- Which of the following is acceptable for maintaining a seal between an oxygen cylinder and regulator?
a. A pop-off valve
b. A flexible gasket
c. A light coating of lubricant
d. Medical grade adhesive tape
b. A flexible gasket