Enculturation and Acculturation

Question 1

Enculturation

Answer 1

Process by which people learn the necessary and appropriate skills and norms in the context of their culture

Question 2

Direct tuition

Answer 2

Members of society explicitly teach certain beliefs, values, or expected norms of behavior

Question 3

Observational learning

Answer 3

Individuals learn by observing and imitating behavior of models, especially if behavior is reinforced with models

Question 4

Participatory learning

Answer 4

Engaging in activities which are meant to instill certain values, beliefs, and expectations

Question 5

Acculturation

Answer 5

Process of psychological and cultural change as a result of contact and interactions between cultures

Question 6

Acculturative stress

Answer 6

Psychological strain individuals experience when adapting to a new culture

Question 7

Assimilation

Answer 7

When individuals are open to change and are unconcerned about loss to heir culture, loses sense of belonging to heritage culture

Question 8

Integration

Answer 8

When individuals want to hold on to traditional values but desire interactions with other cultures

Question 9

Separation

Answer 9

When individuals value original culture and actively avoids contact with their new culture

Question 10

Marginalisation

Answer 10

When individuals have little interest in maintaining original culture and little interest in relations with other cultures

Question 11

Acculturation gaps

Answer 11

When generations within a family adopt different strategies, leading to conflict

Question 12

Reactive identification

Answer 12

Tendency to value identity more intensely when facing discrimination