end of the cold war in afghanastan and africa Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

what did the ussr realise in 82 in afghanastan

A

they couldnt win but didnt want to admit defeat

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2
Q

under the gerentocracy what did the ussr do in afghanastan

A

continue an uncoherent plan for a costy unpopular war

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3
Q

what did ussr involvment in afghanastan envoke

A

brezhnev doctrine

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4
Q

once gorb got into power what did he want for afghanastan

A

globaly end brezhnev doctrine
withdraw from afghanastan

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5
Q

what influenced gorb to withdraw from afghanastan

A

-us supplied weapons to majaheddin and ussr couldnt defeat them
-mass casulties
-public opposition through glasnost

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6
Q

what did gorb to after deciding to withdraw from afghanastan

A

meed head of revolutionary council Karmal to prepare for withdrawal

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7
Q

what did gorb thing withdreawal from afghanastan would do with global relations

A

remove a barrier in east west relations

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8
Q

when did withdrawal from afghanastan start and end

A

began 88
end 89

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9
Q

when did gorb announce ussr intent to reduce support for MPLA in angola

A

dec 86

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10
Q

despite intent to reduce spending how much aid did the ussr give MPLA in angola

A

$1 bill

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11
Q

when and how did the ussr try to end the war in angola

A

sept 87
an offencive against UNITA

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12
Q

how did south africa react to the ussr offencive aginst UNITA and what role did cuba play

A

a counter offenceive
cuba gave 10,000 troops against unita

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13
Q

when did south africa agree to negotiations over angola

A

may 1988

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14
Q

when and where were agreements over angola finalised

A

dec 88
new york

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15
Q

what were some of the agreements over angola made in dec 88

A

cuban troops withdraw from angola
stablity
reduction of confrontation

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16
Q

what was the ussrs involvment in ethiopia by 1987

A

ecnomic and military assistance to military junta led by mengitsu

17
Q

what did mengitsu est in 1987

A

peoples democratic republic of ethiopia led by WPA and aided by soviet bloc

18
Q

what undermined Mengitsu’s regieme in ethioopia

A

critics of use of drought and famine aid
civil war for indpendance

19
Q

what happened in ethiopia in may 91

A

the opposition approached the capital
mengitsu fled
ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front took power

20
Q

what was the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia position by89

A

they suffered a series of defeats and the ussr wanted to erduce forign aid spending

21
Q

what were the roots of the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front and what was the significance of the us giving them aid

A

marxist roots
decline in us care for anti comunism