end of the cold war in the americas Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

how many governments in the americas is the us reponcible for the downfall of during the cold war

A

24

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2
Q

by the 1990 what was the us intrest with the americas

A

stratigicaly declined
wants £ ties
withdrawal of right wing regiems

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3
Q

why was the organisaition of american states reinvigorated

A

for ecnomic and social cooperation

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4
Q

who was the civil war between in el salvidor

A

left wing FMLN and right wing

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5
Q

when was the first (significant for exam) election in el salvador and who won

A

1984
christian democrat Duarte with us aid of $6 mill

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6
Q

what did duarte aim to do in el salvidor did it work

A

limit power of armed forces
no atrocities continued

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7
Q

who did the FMLN recieve suppoer from and what was their aim

A

ussr and cuba
action against military until death squads eliminated

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8
Q

whay was the us involved in el salvador

A

to stop communism

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9
Q

what did the 1987 amnisty law do in el salvador

A

release falsly accused and death squad members

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10
Q

what angered the population in el salvador

A

release of death squad members and cristini wining 88 election

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11
Q

what caused the us to feel unconfortable with interference in el salvador and what did they do

A

death squads
after FMLN offencive saw a truce was needed and pushed for negotiations

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12
Q

when were the the peace accords for el salvador

A

1992

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13
Q

what did us willingness to negotiate indicate in el salvador

A

end of cold war
unlikely hood of ussr revival

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14
Q

what effect did the collapse of the ussr have on cuba

A

they lost their funding and had to restructure economey

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15
Q

what did castro do to continue communism

A

diversify trade of sugar to china europe and canada
open tourism
agreements for hard currency

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16
Q

what did cuba have to do due to limited reacorces

A

curb assistance in other contries
withdraw troops in africa
remove infrastructure and medical experts

17
Q

what did the us do in nicaragua in th late 80s

A

reduce funding to contras

18
Q

what did the contras in nicuagra do once the us reduced funding

A

ceaced fire w sandinista but remained armed

19
Q

what did the sadinistasdo after ceacefire in nicaraguar and why

A

agree to election on 25th feb 1990
believed they would win

20
Q

what did the us do in nicaragua after elections announced

A

got 14 sadanista opposition parties to campaign for chamorro who they gave $1mill to

21
Q

what did chamorro do once winning in nicaragua

A

removed the contras to end the war

22
Q

how much aid did the us give nicaragua between 90-92 when aid with withdrawn

23
Q

what was nicaraguas economey like after the civil war