summit deplomacy Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what caused the us to engage in summits

A

fear of nuclear war and gorbs new thinking
human rights

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2
Q

what caused the ussr to engage in summits

A

knew nukes didnt mean protection
end ideology war
SDI
political and ecnomic issues

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3
Q

what motivations did gorb and regan have to summit

A

end arms race
cooperation
agree over germany
reduce military spending
dommectic reasons

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4
Q

what were the 5 key summits

A

geneva
reykjavik
washington
moscaw
malta

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5
Q

when was the geneva confrence

A

november 1985

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6
Q

what was the feeling in geneva

A

an air of festivity
sucsessful

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7
Q

what were the aims for geneva

A

cut nukes by 50%
provisional agreements on nuke lim
end prolifcration to other contries
ban chemical weapons

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8
Q

what was agreed at geneva

A

(nuclear) war wouldnt be fought
further meetings in washington and moscow

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9
Q

what did gorb do in geneva

A

remove ideological split

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10
Q

what did regan want for geneva

A

a fresh start

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11
Q

what were the limitations for geneva

A

no concrete agreements
issue of SDI

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12
Q

when was reykjavik

A

october 1986

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13
Q

what was the aim for reykjavik

A

get relations back on track-mostly achieved

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14
Q

what was discused in reykjavik

A

arms agreements- intermediate range nuclear force treaty-signed a yr later

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15
Q

what were the limits of reykjavik

A

no concrete agreements on arms and human rights
SDI made gorb thing regan was unserious

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16
Q

when was the washington confrence

A

december 1987

17
Q

what was the feel of washington

A

sucsess on all accounts
optermism for military agreements

18
Q

what key developments were there at washington

A

INF treaty
key precidents
soviet withdrawal in afghanastan

19
Q

what was the INF treaty

A

ended all use of intermediate range balistic and curise missiles
all destroyed by june 1991

20
Q

by june 1991 how many intermediate range balistic and curise missiles did the us and ussr destroy

A

us-846
ussr-1846

21
Q

what key precidents were made at washington

A

no SDI demands
full class of weapon banned
no br and fr involvment
allowed missiled for defence from china

22
Q

when did ussr announce and then finish withdrawal from afghanastan

A

annonced-feb 1988
done by- may 1989

23
Q

when was the moscow summit

A

may-june 1988

24
Q

what was the goal for moscow

A

agree of START- limiting nukes to 5000 each

25
what was the focus for moscow
cultral exchange and human rights
26
how did regan interact with the soviet people during moscow
speach to uni students on freedom told jeornalist no longer an evil empire
27
how many agreements were signed at moscow
7
28
what were the limitations of moscow
no headway on START content was slightly irelevent to end of war SDI brought up
29
when was the malta summit
december 89
30
what was diffrent abt malta
bush
31
what was the state of the e bloc during malta
spiraling
32
what was the goal for malta
START
33
in what way did the us and ussr get closer during malta
ecnomicly ussr moving towards cap no longer ecnomic conflict
34
what 4 agreements were made over e europe in malta
gorb wouldnt use force to maintain power germans decide their future us non intervention end ussr mil capablity
35
what arms limits were there at malta
to tech to 3rd world contries scale of hardware a state could own followed by implimentation of START
36
when and where was START implimented
moscow july 91
37
what did malta lead to
CFE treaty in peris nov 1990
38
what were the limitations of malta
less agreements over germany no formal agreements signed