End Of Third Quarterk Flashcards

(170 cards)

1
Q

The devil and tom walker

A

Washington Irving

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2
Q

The leather stocking tales

A

James fenimore cooper

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3
Q

To a waterfowl

A

William Cullen Bryant

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4
Q

The Raven

A

Edgar Allan Poe

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5
Q

The fall of the house of usher

A

Edgar Allan Poe

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6
Q

The bells

A

Edgar Allan Poe

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7
Q

To Helen

A

Edgar Allan Poe

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8
Q

Americans went from ______ to _____

A

Colonialism to nationalism

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9
Q

Farmers became

A

Manufacturers

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10
Q

___ replaced _____

A

Romanticism replaced classicism

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11
Q

Romanticism valued

A

Intuition
Humanitarian reform
Mysterious

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12
Q

Irving’s two most famous stories are

A

Adaptations of German folk tales

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13
Q

Did history of New York his first substantial writing make him famous

A

No

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14
Q

Did Irving use legends and why

A

Yes to allow readers to connect with the past

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15
Q

Irving 1832

A

Returned to US as foremost writer

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16
Q

Irving and John Adams

A

None

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17
Q

Rip van winkle

A

Most popular story

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18
Q

About hearsay

A

Combine supernatural and natural elements

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19
Q

Setting for story in textbook Irving

A

Massachusetts 1727

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20
Q

Tom became

A

A wealthy money-lender in Boston

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21
Q

What did tom try to do and how

A

Trick the devil by going to church, carrying a Bible, burying horse upside down

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22
Q

How did the devil find tom

A

Unprepared

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23
Q

What happened to tom’s wealth

A

Reduced to cinders, shavings skeletons, ashes

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24
Q

What did cooper write

A

30 novels, naval history, volumes of social comments

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25
What formed bumpo's morality
Wilderness
26
What does bumpo's morality represent
Cooper's hope for a moral renewal in America
27
America's most cherished myth
Wilderness brings new youth
28
How does deerslayer escape
Drifted with the wind, escaped from the Hurons
29
Does the bird land
No
30
What does Bryant say about the end of the bird's flight
Rest during the summer
31
Lesson of waterfowl
God guided the bird, and would guide the author
32
About Poe
Creator of effective poetry Developer of short story Inventor of detective story Explorer of the dark side of inner self
33
First spoken words of usher
I shall perish, I must perish in this deplorable folly
34
When does usher confess and to what
After hearing sounds during a story | Burying Madeline Alive
35
What does Madeline do
Kills her brother
36
Poe's prototype for detectives was
A Frenchman named Auguste dupin
37
How was dupin portrayed
Taking many clues and arriving at culprit
38
When and where did surrealism first appear
French literature WWI
39
Surrealist definition of reality
Irrational, fantastic, bizarre
40
Did America expand in 1840-1860
Yes
41
Did the population double between 1830-1870
Yes
42
Did America rely on anything besides science
Yes
43
What did industrialization bring
Terrible working conditions | Abandonment of American basic values
44
How many utopian communities between 1820-1850
At least 58
45
Reforms
Public education Abolishing slavery Voting for women
46
Did the Lyceum system impact America
Yes
47
Growing materialism
Spread
48
What was the nickname of literary time
American Renaissance
49
What did transcendentalists believe
Universal soul
50
Strongest transcendentalist
Emerson
51
Brahmins
Not Emerson, Thoreau, Dickinson
52
Who drew from Quakerism
John green leaf Whittier
53
Dickinson transcendentalist?
No
54
What did Hawthorne and Melville say
Sin and evil refute transcendentalist optimism
55
Literature from this time shows
Human possibility | Human limitation
56
Wrote 45 hymns and hundreds of poems to abolish slavery
John Whittier
57
Most beloved poet | Common themes in culture
Henry Longfellow
58
Trained doctors wrote pleasure poetry
Oliver Holmes
59
Wrote 1800 poems on ordinary topics, 7 published
Emily Dickinson
60
Traveled extensively, foreign settings, philosophical
Melville
61
first to use Yankee dialect Hosea big low Lost family
Lowell
62
Thoreau
Educated by nature | Lived by pond in a little house
63
Emerson
Most influential in shaping American literature
64
12 years practicing and perfecting writing
Hawthorne
65
Shiloh
Melville
66
Never saw a moor
Dickinson
67
Moby dick
Melville
68
Big low papers
Lowell
69
Court in
Lowell
70
Old Ironsides
Holmes
71
Could not stop for death
Dickinson
72
Civil disobedience
Thoreau
73
Chambered nautilus
Holmes
74
Arrow and song
Longfellow
75
Whittier
Snowbound
76
Psalm of life
Longfellow
77
Notebook and other writings
Hawthorne
78
Evangeline
Longfellow
79
Walden
Thoreau
80
Concord hymn
Emerson
81
Nature
Emerson
82
Nature sonnet
Longfellow
83
Oh he flies through the air with the greatest of ease
Anapest
84
Once upon a midnight dreary while I wandered weak and weary
Trochee
85
This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlock
Dactyl
86
And leave his broken playthings on the floor
Iambic
87
Trust thyself, every heart vibrates to that iron string
EMERSON
88
Ugliness is honest and agreeable
Hawthorne
89
Feels centuries, shorter than the day
Dickinson
90
Gods of storms, lightning and gale
Holmes
91
Simplicity
Thoreau
92
Departing, footprints on sands of time
Longfellow
93
Pity pat, pity speckle
Lowell
94
Wicked book, spotless as lamb
Melville
95
No cloud above, universe of sky and snow
Whittier
96
Apostrophe
Addresses specific audience or object
97
English sonnet
Three stanzas of four lines, the couplet
98
Scansion
Determining number of poetic feet
99
Starting poem
Read twice, read aloud, write down first impressions Meaning theme title Parts
100
Parts of a poem
Tone, structure, sound, rhythm, language
101
Thanatopsis
Afraid of death, be in nature | More dead than alive on earth
102
Emerson and Whittier snow
Beautiful but inconvenient
103
Interpretations of Moby dick
Neutrality - whale good or bad | Evil - pursuit kills Arab
104
Differences between ahab and Santiago
Evil and respect of nature | Crazily kill fish, methodical love fish
105
Ahab transcendentalism
Word is against him
106
Structure of poem nature
Italian sonnet | Stanza provides metaphor of mother, then nature as mother
107
Tide rises, tide falls
Traveler disapproves
108
Psalm of life and chambered nautilus
Progression and doing something | Encourage action
109
Never saw a moor
Has not seen heaven, believes in it
110
Postwar decades did what after the war
Continued trends already established
111
How did the post war nation feel about reforms and Utopias
Didn't care
112
Walt Whitman
``` speaker for America Free verse Forceful personal voice Unpopular subjects - war Bridge between spiritual romantic and graphic realism Sensory images ```
113
What did Whitman write
``` Leaves of grass Song of myself I hear America singing When I heard the learned astronomer Beat beat drums Reconciliation ```
114
African American slaves
Spirituals Go down Moses Swing low sweet chariot Longing for freedom, gave signals
115
Where did realism have its origin
Not Germany
116
For most component of realism
H.... | Not Walt Whitman
117
Greatest author to realize realism
Not Harte
118
Souls of black folks 1855
Not Douglass
119
New England local color writing stressed
Not expansionist spirit
120
Frederick Douglass
Self-educated Escaped from slavery Became writer and speaker for abolitionists North Star newspaper
121
What did Douglass write
Bondage and freedom | What to slave is fourth of July
122
Abe Lincoln
Great common man | Wrote prose balanced, precise, controlled, logical
123
What did Lincoln write
Second inaugural address
124
About second inaugural address
War, slavery, God's role, reconciliation | Inclusive language, theological reasoning, parallel phrases
125
Robert e Lee
General's General Brilliant military man Asked by Lincoln to lead Union, refused Admired by men
126
What did Lee write
Letter to son
127
About letter to son
Didn't want war, would fight if Virginia invaded to defend it, became involved and led confederate armies
128
Ti rod
``` Newspaper shut down in war Wrote important poems after war Laureate of confederacy Southern regional writer Ode to confederate dead ```
129
About ode to confederate dead
Living honored dead at holy ground where valiant soldiers had been buried
130
Lanier
University man | Loved music and poetry and had many unpublished poems
131
Song of chattahoochee
Lanier River running toward ocean Waters and runs mills Received messages to stop and obstacles from the plants and trees and gems Duty calls to water Alliteration, makes sound of River, refrain
132
Twain
Previous jobs Used experiences Focused on humor Born and died with Haley's comet
133
Twain's previous jobs
Printer's apprentice River boat pilot Prospector
134
When was huck Finn written
1885
135
Bret Harte
Western stereotypes in overland monthly magazine
136
Outcasts of poker flat
``` Four outcasts headed to sandy bar John oak hurst - gambler Mother ship ton - witch Duchess - prostitute Uncle Billy - drunkard and thief Tom simson the innocent and his fiancé piney woods (teenager) meet them and get caught in a snow storm Simson goes to poker flat for help, women die in each other's arms Ship ton sacrifices her food Uncle Billy steals stuff Oak hurst suicide ```
137
Bierce
``` Union army war hero Journalist in ÇÅ Western regional writer War wasteful and futile Terse writing style - brief and vivid ```
138
Bierce wrote
``` Occurrence at owl bridge Southern civilian hung for buying railway crossing Think he escapes, only hallucination Limp body swaying gently Paradoxical ```
139
Dubois
``` Fisk and Harvard Ph.D. Taught languages Strong advocate for African Americans' rights Removed veil between whites and blacks ```
140
Song of the smoke
Dubois Change in relationships between race Industrialization, hatred, pride, author himself with his efforts to equality
141
Ode
Public poem to honor what a group of people had done | Serious dignified, lofty language
142
Refrain
Phrase or line repeated to produce a certain effect or implant an idea
143
Thanatopsis
William Cullen Bryant
144
Song of myself
All about himself
145
I hear America singing
All kinds of jobs sing America's songs
146
When I heard the learned astronomer
He heard the science and got bored
147
Beat beat
War is urgent and waits for no one
148
Reconciliation
He kisses the enemy he killed
149
Spirituals
Moving, freedom, filled with emotion
150
What is the Fourth of July
``` I feel inadequate Your holiday Far from the plantations Believes in hope for America, nation is young You are free so why can't we be free your father's were wise Why me Your law says wear are people too Worst day of the year Worst atrocity Ethos - my experience Get right church Hypocrisy Liberty Optimistic ending William Lloyd garrison's hymn ```
151
Outline 4th of July
Introduction Narrative/statement of fact Arguments and counter arguments Conclusion
152
About ideas about huck Finn
Hemingway - all literature comes from it, nothing rivals Country boy First person Pov Race relations Huck's irreverence and rebellion brought critics Racist
153
Contrast
Different situations Voting and speed limits Voting has no damage
154
Reciprocity
Justice and fairness, mutual obligations | No investments in early education, kids won't help retire parents
155
Consistency
Good intellectual position not contradictory | Opposed to testing own pets, why buy animal tested products
156
Cause and effect
One event leads to another | Increases mileage requirement, cars will make car performance better without hurting environment
157
Comparison and analogy
Drawing parallels Modern teachers who don't like comic books 1800s didn't like novels
158
Rhetorical question
No answer Isn't everything fair in love and war Don't all parents want what's best
159
Sensory language
Appeals to language, specially sight | Imagine subway with no litter
160
Emotional appeal
Sense of love, duty, fear, greed, pride | Less money to space, but known as generation that stopped space because money
161
Attack
Why disagreements unsound | Oppose women shouldn't break through believe women shouldn't work
162
Humor
End to social prejudice when high school cafeterias don't have cliques
163
Formal language
Author's authority by scholarly or sophisticated language | Post hoc ergo prompter hoc logical fallacy, correlation
164
Informal language
Approachable | Good ol down home cooking
165
Inclusive exclusive language
Identify or separate from | Work hard, get dreams, some think take advantage
166
Statistics
Information from scientific studies | Study of how teachers allocate time, 15%
167
Authoritative quote
According to president | A
168
Anecdote
Personal story | When I was of high school age
169
Historical allusion
Us civil war
170
Current events and media
Tightening of security for olympics