END (PPT)

Question 1

act to increase or decrease metabolic processes of cells

Answer 1

Hormone

Question 2

known as master switchboard of neuroendocrine

Answer 2

Hypothalamus

Question 3

excess levels of gh

Answer 3

Gigantism

Question 4

thickening of bony surfaces

Answer 4

Acromegaly

Question 5

binds to gh receptor but doesnt stimulate IGF-1 secretion

Answer 5

Pegvisomant

Question 6

pegvisomant is administered by

Answer 6

Subcutaneously

Question 7

inhibits release of GH, glucagon, insulin and gastrin

Answer 7

Somastotin

Question 8

reduces symptoms caused by hormone secreting tumors

Answer 8

Octreotide

Question 9

ADH is also known as

Answer 9

Vasopressin

Question 10

stimulates milk ejection

Answer 10

Oxytocin

Question 11

results from insufficient ADH

Answer 11

Diabetes Insipidus

Question 12

a diabetes insipidus for nocturnal enuresis, hemophilia

Answer 12

Desmopressin

Question 13

inner layer of AG

Answer 13

Adrenal medulla

Question 14

what gland secretes norepinephrin and epinephrine into circulation

Answer 14

Adrenal Medulla

Question 15

what gland produces glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

Answer 15

Adrenal cortex

Question 16

what do u call the rise and fall of CRH and ACTH

Answer 16

Diurnal rhythm

Question 17

target and bind receptors responsible for inflammatory and immunosupresive effects

Answer 17

Glucocorticoids

Question 18

indicated for short term treatment of inflammatory idorders

Answer 18

glucocorticoids

Question 19

glucocorticoids adverse effects on children:

Answer 19

growth retardation

Question 20

increases sodium reabsorption; increase potassium

Answer 20

Mineralocorticoids

Question 21

lack of thyroids hormone in infant

Answer 21

Cretinism

Question 22

sever lack of thyroid hormone in adults

Answer 22

Myxedema

Question 23

manmade thyroid hormone t4

Answer 23

Levothyroxine

Question 24

what disease is incorporated with hyperthyroidism

Answer 24

Graves disease

Question 25

new bone replacses oldbone tissue

Answer 25

Pagets disease

Question 26

drugs preventing loss of bone density

Answer 26

Bisphosphonates

Question 27

hormone regulating levels of calcium and phosphate

Answer 27

Calcitonin

Question 28

increased hunger; cells cant use glucose

Answer 28

Polyphagia

Question 29

loss of fluid and increased tonicity of blood

Answer 29

Polydipsia

Question 30

heart attacks and strokes

Answer 30

Atheroscleoris

Question 31

loss of vision

Answer 31

Retinipathy

Question 32

MOTOR, SENSORY CHANGES IN FEET AND LEGS

Answer 32

Neuropathies

Question 33

Renal dysfunction

Answer 33

Nephropathy

Question 34

condition when body can produce enough insulin

Answer 34

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Question 35

blood sugar below 40mg

Answer 35

Hypoglycemia

Question 36

Types of insulin: Injected at start of a meal

Answer 36

Rapid acting

Question 37

Types of insulin: injected 15-30 mins before a meal

Answer 37

Short-acting

Question 38

Types of insulin: control glucose between meals

Answer 38

Intermediate/longacting

Question 39

Types of insulin: once daily taken

Answer 39

Long acting

Question 40

bind to potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells increase insulin secretion

Answer 40

Sulfonylureas

Question 41

Examples of sulfonylureas:

Answer 41

Glimepiride (Amaryl) Glyburide (DiaBeta; Micronase) Glipizide (Glucotrol)

Question 42

decrease blood glucose

Answer 42

Insulin

Question 43

increase blood glucose

Answer 43

Glucagon

Question 44

decrese insulin sensitivity; increase FFA formation

Answer 44

Growth hormone

Question 45

increase insulin release; stimulate satiety center

Answer 45

incretins

Question 46

increase glucose output from live and muscles; breakdown of fat to FFA

Answer 46

Catecholamines

Question 47

blocks satiety signals; decr adiponectic release; increase fat synthisi, alter gastric motility

Answer 47

Endocannabinoid system